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High prevalence of tobacco use, alcohol use and overweight in a rural population in Tamil Nadu, India.

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BACKGROUND Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in India. There is high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in urban Tamil Nadu. There are limited data on the prevalence of behavioral risk factors and overweight in rural Tamil Nadu. OBJECTIVE We estimated prevalence

In utero exposure to maternal tobacco smoke and subsequent obesity, hypertension, and gestational diabetes among women in the MoBa cohort.

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BACKGROUND Environmental factors influencing the developmental origins of health and disease need to be identified and investigated. In utero exposure to tobacco smoke has been associated with obesity and a small increase in blood pressure in children; however, whether there is a corresponding

Comparing and contrasting responses to tobacco control and obesity policies: a qualitative study.

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To explore people's perceptions of, and responses to, obesity and tobacco policies with a particular focus on motivation; and to compare and contrast responses to explore the potential for translating learning across domains.A theoretically informed

Neonatal Nicotine Exposure Leads to Hypothalamic Gliosis in Adult Overweight Rats.

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Astrocytes and microglia, the immune competent cells of central nercous system, can be activated in response to metabolic signals such as obesity and hyperleptinaemia. In rats, maternal exposure to nicotine during lactation leads to central obesity, hyperleptinaemia, leptin resistance and

The Practice Gap: National Estimates of Screening and Counseling for Alcohol, Tobacco, and Obesity.

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Tobacco use, lack of physical activity and poor diet, and alcohol consumption are leading causes of death in the United States. We estimated screening and counseling rates by using a nationally representative sample of adults aged 35 years and older with a preventive care supplement to the 2014

Correlates of Concurrent Morbid Obesity and Tobacco Use Disorder Nationally in the Veterans Health Administration

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The aim of this study was to examine health, demographic, and service utilization characteristics of veterans with multimorbid tobacco use disorder (TUD) and morbid obesity compared to those with either condition alone. Methods: Health record data were extracted from the computerized patient

Acute effects of nicotine on plasma free fatty acid concentrations and on the response to cold stress, in lean and obese (genotype ob/ob) mice.

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Lean and genetically obese (ob/ob) male and female mice were given nicotine by subcutaneous injection. Nicotine treatment was found to raise plasma free fatty acids by similar amounts in both lean and obese mice. In lean mice, nicotine caused depression of rectal temperature at ambient temperatures

Prevalence of obesity, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption by socioeconomic status among six communities in Nicaragua.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the prevalence of noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors (overweight/obesity, tobacco smoking, and alcohol consumption) and identify correlations between these and sociodemographic characteristics in western and central Nicaragua. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of

[The effects of nicotine on leptin levels in patients with android obesity].

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In insulin resistant subjects with android obesity the leptin levels are, as compared with non-obese subjects, elevated in proportion to their BMI, WHR and their percentage of body fat. Generally independent on obesity, leptin levels are significantly higher in women than in men as in women the

The Correlation Between Bladder Cancer and Obesity, Overweight, Physical Inactivity, and Tobacco Use: An Ecological Study in Asian Countries.

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Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer in the world.This study aimed to determine the correlation between age-standardized incidence rates of bladder cancer and some risk factors in Asian countries through an extensive ecological

The Effects of Chewing Betel Nut with Tobacco and Pre-pregnancy Obesity on Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Palauan Women.

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The small Pacific Island nation of Palau has alarmingly high rates of betel nut with tobacco use and obesity among the entire population including pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effects of betel nut with tobacco use and pre-pregnancy obesity on adverse birth outcomes. This study

Role of public-private partnerships in tackling the tobacco and obesity epidemics.

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In response to the illness and death caused by preventable chronic diseases, the US Department of Health and Human Services created Communities Putting Prevention to Work to support community efforts in tackling tobacco use and obesity through policy, systems, and environmental change. As part of

From Tobacco to Obesity Prevention Policies: A Framework for Implementing Community-Driven Policy Change.

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Efforts to reverse the obesity epidemic require policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) change strategies. Despite the availability of evidence-based and other promising PSE interventions, limited evidence exists on the "how-to" of transitioning them into practice. For the past 13 years, the Los

Maternal obesity and tobacco use modify the impact of genetic variants on the occurrence of conotruncal heart defects.

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Conotruncal heart defects (CTDs) are among the most severe birth defects worldwide. Studies of CTDs indicate both lifestyle behaviors and genetic variation contribute to the risk of CTDs. Based on a hybrid design using data from 616 case-parental and 1645 control-parental triads recruited for the

Effect of nicotine on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG obese mice.

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To clarify whether nicotine stimulates the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and whether it promotes the resting metabolic rate (RMR), with resulting mitigation of obesity, we measured norepinephrine (NE) turnover (an indicator of SNS activity),

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