okadaic acid/fetma

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Effects of okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatases-1 and -2A, on glucose transport and metabolism in skeletal muscle.

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The effect of okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatases-1 and -2A, was studied on glucose transport and metabolism in soleus muscles isolated from lean and insulin-resistant obese mice. In muscles from lean mice, the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose, an index of glucose transport and

A high glucose diet induces autophagy in a HLH-30/TFEB-dependent manner and impairs the normal lifespan of C. elegans.

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A high-glucose diet (HGD) is associated with the development of metabolic diseases that decrease life expectancy, including obesity and type-2 diabetes (T2D); however, the mechanism through which a HGD does so is still unclear. Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved mechanism, has been shown to

Globular adiponectin, acting via adiponectin receptor-1, inhibits leptin-stimulated oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell proliferation.

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Obesity increases the risk of developing several cancers including oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC). Obesity is characterised by hyperleptinaemia and hypoadiponectinaemia: we have hypothesised that these hormonal factors may contribute to the progression of OAC. We have examined the effects of

Dephosphorylation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β by protein phosphatase 2A containing B56δ is required at the early time of adipogenesis.

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It is known that protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) expression is increased in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice, but the role of PP2A in adipogenesis as well as obesity remains to be addressed. In this study, the role of PP2A in adipogenesis was explored. Preadipocytes were treated with okadaic

Effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in cultured rat skeletal muscle cells.

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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proposed mediator of insulin resistance in obese/diabetic animals through its effects on tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and its substrate, insulin receptor substrate-1. In this study, the acute effects of TNF-alpha on the

Insulin attenuates leptin-induced STAT3 tyrosine-phosphorylation in a hepatoma cell line.

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Leptin, the 16 kDa protein product of the ob gene, is secreted by adipocytes. The long form leptin receptor (ObRb) is expressed at high levels in the hypothalamus, and regulates appetite and energy expenditure. The fact that serum concentration of leptin is correlated with body mass index (BMI)

Guggulsterone inhibits NF-kappaB and IkappaBalpha kinase activation, suppresses expression of anti-apoptotic gene products, and enhances apoptosis.

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Guggulsterone, derived from Commiphora mukul and used to treat obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and osteoarthritis, has been recently shown to antagonize the farnesoid X receptor and decrease the expression of bile acid-activated genes. Because activation of NF-kappaB has been

FR177391, a new anti-hyperlipidemic agent from Serratia. IV. Target identification and validation by chemical genetic approaches.

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Natural products with distinct biological activities are very promising molecular probes to dissect the novel pathways of biology. FR177391, a product of bacteria, was obtained as a natural compound possessing anti-hyperlipidemic effects. FR177391 enhances differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 fibroblasts

Hyperglycemia triggers HIPK2 protein degradation.

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Homeodomain interacting protein kinase-2 (HIPK2) is an evolutionary conserved kinase that modulates several key molecular pathways to restrain tumor growth and induce p53-depending apoptotic cell-death in response to anticancer therapies. HIPK2 silencing in cancer cells leads to chemoresistance and

Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Possible mechanism for suppression of insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1.

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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) has been suggested to be the mediator of insulin resistance in infection, tumor cachexia, and obesity. We have previously shown that TNF diminishes insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1). The current work examines potential

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