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[Two early-childhood cases of optic neuritis].

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We reported two early-childhood cases suffering from acute optic neuritis (ON). Case 1 was a 3-year-old girl, who had a preceding upper respiratory infection, headache, nausea and subsequent sudden visual disturbance. Cranial MRI revealed multiple T2-elongated lesions in the white matter. She showed

Intractable nausea and vomiting as an uncommon presentation in an anti-aquaporin 4-positive patient.

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Autoantibodies targeting aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channels are a sensitive and specific biomarker for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Presence of AQP4 antibodies distinguishes NMOSD from multiple sclerosis. We present our experience with an anti-AQP4 antibody-positive patient

[A case of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with meningitis, myelitis, and bilateral optic neuritis].

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A 16-year-old girl was admitted to our hospital in August 23, 1986, for headache, nausea and low grade fever. Marked increases in immunoglobulin indices were found in the cerebrospinal fluid. When she was 13, she was diagnosed as having SLE and lupus nephritis. On September 9, 1986, she complained

Isolated Area Postrema Syndrome Presenting as Intractable Nausea and Vomiting.

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Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a disease of central nervous system, characterized by demyelination and axonal damage mostly involving optic nerves and spinal cord. Usually these patients present with symptoms related to optic neuritis or myelitis with a typical relapsing course. Some patients present

[Area postrema lesion as a cause of intractable nausea, vomiting and hiccups in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders].

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Neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with the production of anti-bodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4). Area postrema lesions is the third, after optic neuritis and myelitis, syndrome of opticomyelitis-related disorders. Clinical symptoms of this disorder include

Aquaporin-4 autoimmunity in a child without optic neuritis and myelitis.

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Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease with a poor prognosis that is characterized by inflammatory optic neuritis and myelitis. Although it is commonly misdiagnosed as multiple sclerosis (MS), distinguishing NMO from MS is important, as therapeutic approaches approved

Neuromyelitis optica unique area postrema lesions: nausea, vomiting, and pathogenic implications.

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OBJECTIVE To characterize the neuropathologic features of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) at the medullary floor of the fourth ventricle and area postrema. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) autoimmunity targets this region, resulting in intractable nausea associated with vomiting or hiccups in NMO. METHODS This

Intractable nausea and vomiting from autoantibodies against a brain water channel.

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OBJECTIVE Antibodies against the water channel protein aquaporin (AQP)-4 cause a spectrum of inflammatory, demyelinating, central nervous system disorders called neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs); these primarily affect the optic nerves and spinal cord but also the brain. Symptoms of

Intractable hiccup and nausea in neuromyelitis optica with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody: a herald of acute exacerbations.

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BACKGROUND Intractable hiccup and nausea (IHN) are unique symptoms in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Recent studies have strongly suggested that the pathogenesis of NMO is closely associated with anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody. However, clinical implications of IHN and the relationship with anti-AQP4

Clinical features and sera anti-aquaporin 4 antibody positivity in patients with demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system from Tianjin, China.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristics and sera anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody positivity in patients with inflammatory demyelinating disorders (IDDs) of the central nervous system (CNS) in Tianjin, China. METHODS We retrospectively evaluated 234 patients with IDDs including

Atypical presentations of neuromyelitis optica.

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Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory disease of central nervous system classically characterized by acute, severe episodes of optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis, usually with a relapsing course. The identification of an autoantibody exclusively detected in NMO

[Isolated vasculitis of the central nervous system and involvement of the 8th cranial nerve: rare manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].

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The authors report the case of an AIDS patient with rare neurologic manifestations: primary vasculitis of the central nervous system and VIII cranial nerve dysfunction. The authors make a review on the subject, and call special attention for the differential diagnosis. In fact, the patient, a 36

Aseptic Meningitis as an Initial Manifestation of Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-associated Disease.

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Antibody against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) associated encephalitis is an important syndrome associated with MOG-IgG. However, there have been no reports of MOG-IgG-associated optic neuritis or demyelination following meningitis without encephalitic symptoms. A 55-year-old woman

Hypothalamic abnormality in patients with inflammatory demyelinating disorders.

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BACKGROUND Hypothalamic lesions in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients might be more specific for NMO than multiple sclerosis (MS). However, this is controversial. OBJECTIVE To characterize clinical features of patients with inflammatory demyelinating disorders (IDDs) with visible hypothalamic

[Characteristics of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder associated with the area postrema].

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Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and the corresponding MRI and laboratory findings in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) associated with area postrema (AP). Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis of data from 120 NMOSD patients, and 18 cases were

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