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Contribution to the treatment of nausea and emesis induced by chemotherapy in children and adolescents with osteosarcoma.

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OBJECTIVE Chemotherapy-induced emesis is a limiting factor in treating children with malignancies. Intensive chemotherapy regimens along with emetogenic drug administration have increased the frequency and severity of emesis and nausea. Our study was designed to consider the importance of this

Liposomal muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine: ifosfamide-containing chemotherapy in osteosarcoma.

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Liposomal muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine (L-MTP-PE) is a synthetic biological investigational agent used for treating osteosarcoma. It has been used in both canine and human osteosarcoma to reduce pulmonary metastases, the most common pattern of treatment failure for sarcomas. L-MTP-PE

Adjuvant therapy of osteosarcoma--A Phase II trial: Southwest Oncology Group study 9139.

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BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to estimate the time to treatment failure and survival rate of the three-drug combination of doxorubicin, cisplatin, and ifosfamide as primary and postoperative, adjunctive treatment for teenagers and adults with osteosarcoma (OS). METHODS Sixty-three

Age and dose of chemotherapy as major prognostic factors in a trial of adjuvant therapy of osteosarcoma combining two alternating drug combinations and early prophylactic lung irradiation. French Bone Tumor Study Group.

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From January 1978 to May 1983, 41 patients with primary high-grade osteogenic osteosarcoma of a limb were treated with a combination of intensive chemotherapy and prophylactic lung irradiation (PLI) intercalated between the first two cycles of chemotherapy. The primary tumor was treated according to

Efficacy and safety of gemcitabine-docetaxel combination therapy for recurrent or refractory high-grade osteosarcoma in China: a retrospective study of 18 patients.

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OBJECTIVE In this study, we describe experiences with gemcitabine-docetaxel combination therapy as salvage treatment for Chinese patients with recurrent or refractory high-grade osteosarcoma. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 18 patients with recurrent or refractory

Evaluation of pirarubicin-cisplatin chemotherapy in the treatment for refractory and recurrent high-grade osteosarcoma: experience of a single institute.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of pirarubicin (THP)-cisplatin (DDP) chemotherapy for refractory and recurrent high-grade osteosarcoma. Between 2008 and 2010, 23 patients with refractory and recurrent high-grade osteosarcoma were included in this analysis.

Pirarubicin-based chemotherapy displayed better clinical outcomes and lower toxicity than did doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of non-metastatic extremity osteosarcoma.

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Pirarubicin (THP) is a newer generation anthracycline anticancer drug with antineoplastic efficacy against numerous tumors. Few studies have reported its application and efficiency in anti-osteosarcoma chemotherapeutic strategies. Ninety-six non-metastatic extremity osteosarcoma patients treated

Combination chemotherapy with bleomycin, cyclophosphamide and dactinomycin for the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma.

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Thirteen patients with osteogenic sarcoma were treated with multiple drug chemotherapy consisting of bleomycin, cyclophosphamide and dactinomycin. The dosage schedule used was: bleomycin 12 mg/m2/day, cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2/day, and dactinomycin 450 microgram/m2/day. All drugs were given

[Cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum in osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma Cooperative Study Group report].

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Thirty-two patients with primary osteosarcoma and 18 patients with advanced osteosarcoma were treated by iv or ia infusion of cisplatinum at a dose of 100 mg/m2 every three weeks. The efficacy of the agent for primary osteosarcoma was mainly estimated by X-ray findings and histologic examination.

[Significance of surgical adjuvant chemotherapy in osteosarcoma].

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The primary site of the metastasis of osteosarcoma is the lung. More than 90% of patients have died of pulmonary metastasis in one to two years. Control of osteosarcoma depend upon the prevention of its pulmonary metastasis. The introduction of chemotherapy consisting mainly of Adriamycin, high-dose

cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) in advanced osteogenic sarcoma.

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Eight patients with advanced metastatic osteogenic sarcoma were treated with cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) (DDP). Prior to DDP, seven patients had amputations and all had received adjuvant adriamycin (ADR) therapy. In addition, prior to DDP, six patients had received high-dose methotrexate. There

Adjuvant multiple drug chemotherapy for osteosarcoma of the extremity.

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Results of treatment for osteosarcoma of the extremity have been poor with metastases usually causing death within 2 years following diagnosis. Because of the great risk of development of metastases, 20 patients have received adjuvant chemotherapy with Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and high-dose

Presence of chemotherapy-induced toxicity predicts improved survival in patients with localised extremity osteosarcoma treated with doxorubicin and cisplatin: a report from the European Osteosarcoma Intergroup.

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OBJECTIVE Chemotherapy-induced toxicity is an independent prognostic indicator in several cancers. We aimed to determine whether toxicity was related to survival and histological response in high-grade localised extremity osteosarcoma. We undertook a retrospective analysis of patients treated within

Metastatic Sternal Osteosarcoma: A Rare Tumor.

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Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the long bones. However, primary osteosarcoma of the chest wall, particularly the sternum, is an extremely rare occurrence. We report a 36-year-old male presenting with a hard, immobile, palpable, anterior chest wall mass. A computed

Radiation-induced meningeal osteosarcoma of tentorium cerebelli with intradural spinal metastases.

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BACKGROUND Primary meningeal osteosarcomas and radiation-induced extraosseous tumors are extremely rare. We encountered a patient with a radiation-induced meningeal osteosarcoma with metastatic spread. METHODS A 54-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of nausea, vomiting, and ataxia. CT and

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