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10 resultat
Effect of the rs1862513 variant of resistin gene on insulin resistance and resistin levels after two hypocaloric diets with different fat distribution in subjects with obesity.
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OBJECTIVE
Polymorphisms of a single nucleotide in resistin gene (RETN) have been associated with insulin resistance. We decide to investigate the role of this polymorphism on insulin resistance and resistin levels after two hypocaloric diets.
METHODS
A sample of 361 obese non-diabetic Caucasian was
Proinsulin in girls: relationship to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and puberty.
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In adults with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and obesity (OB), an elevated proinsulin (PI) is predictive of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and precedes the diagnosis by 5-20 yr. In type 2 DM, the PI is disproportionately elevated, i.e. increased PI/insulin ratio (PI/I). Few studies have evaluated
[Efficacy of modified Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in the treatment of non-obese type 2 diabetes mellitus:one year follow-up].
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the one year effect of modified Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGP) in the treatment of non-obese type 2 diabetes and to investigate the reasonable indications for surgery.
METHODS
Totally 72 patients diagnosed as type 2 diabetes underwent RYGP from May 2009 to June 2010. There
Inositol phosphoglycans and the regulation of the secretion of leptin: in vitro effects on leptin release from adipocytes and the relationship to obesity.
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The ratio of two families of inositol phosphoglycans (IPG-A:IPG-P), insulin second messengers, is raised in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and obesity. It is shown here that IPG A type inhibits leptin release from adipocytes, contrasting with the action of insulin (stimulation) and
Disassociated relation between plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6 and increased body weight in Amerindian women: A long-term prospective study of natural body weight variation and impaired glucose tolerance.
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BACKGROUND
Inflammatory cytokines are linked to obesity-related insulin resistance and may predict type 2 diabetes independently of obesity. We previously reported that a majority of a cohort of 73 non-diabetic women with normal plasma (p-)glucose with Amerindian heritage in Lima, Peru, during a
Insulin/Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Pathway in Barrett's Carcinogenesis.
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OBJECTIVE
Obesity-associated carcinogenesis is postulated to be mediated through the proliferative actions of insulin and the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family. The aim of this study was to determine whether the insulin/IGF-1 pathway is involved in the sequential progression from metaplastic
Inhibitory action of oral thyrotropin-releasing hormone on the glucoregulatory response of the oral glucose tolerance test.
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Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) has been found in the gastrointestinal tract, where it mainly exerts an inhibitory action. We used oral TRH, a stable and powerful formulation, to explore the glucoregulatory response of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) on obese patients with impaired glucose
Effects of sympatholytic therapy on insulin sensitivity indices in hypertensive postmenopausal women.
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Cardiovascular risk factors are often ineffectively controlled in hypertensive postmenopausal women, and moreover, some antihypertensive drugs may increase particular risk factors such as insulin resistance. In a multicenter, multinational (Finland, Sweden, Lithuania), double-blind, prospectively
The influence of fatty liver on insulin clearance and insulin resistance in non-diabetic Japanese subjects.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine whether fatty liver impairs insulin clearance and contributes to insulin resistance in obese and lean healthy non-diabetic men and women.
METHODS
Cross-sectional, descriptive.
METHODS
Medical outpatient clinic; university hospital.
METHODS
Twenty-seven (14 men) non-diabetic
Ligustilide alleviates the insulin resistance, lipid accumulation, and pathological injury with elevated phosphorylated AMPK level in rats with diabetes mellitus
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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major risk factors of disability and death worldwide. Despite of the protective role of ligustilide (LIG) in many cell types, we aimed to investigate whether LIG could be a potential to
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