phosphorylase/inflammation

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The expression of thymidine phosphorylase in cancer-infiltrating inflammatory cells in stomach cancer.

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Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) has shown to be up-regulated in several cancers and to play a role in angiogenesis and invasion. Most studies regarding TP have focused on cancer cells. Recently, evidences suggest that TP in cancer-infiltrating inflammatory cells (CIICs) also affect the cancer cell

Angiogenesis and expression of thymidine phosphorylase by inflammatory and carcinoma cells in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.

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Angiogenesis is essential for tumour growth and important in metastasis and for prognosis in invasive carcinoma of the breast. Two patterns of increased vascularity have been shown in mammary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): a cuff of vessels close to the involved ducts, and vessels in the

Release of soluble and vesicular purine nucleoside phosphorylase from rat astrocytes and microglia induced by pro-inflammatory stimulation with extracellular ATP via P2X7 receptors.

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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), a crucial enzyme in purine metabolism which converts ribonucleosides into purine bases, has mainly been found inside glial cells. Since we recently demonstrated that PNP is released from rat C6 glioma cells, we then wondered whether this occurs in normal brain

Human polynucleotide phosphorylase (hPNPaseold-35): a potential link between aging and inflammation.

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Chronic inflammation is a characteristic feature of aging, and the relationship between cellular senescence and inflammation, although extensively studied, is not well understood. An overlapping pathway screen identified human polynucleotide phosphorylase (hPNPase(old-35)), an evolutionary conserved

Systemic immune-inflammation index, thymidine phosphorylase and survival of localized gastric cancer patients after curative resection.

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Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), based on lymphocyte (L), neutrophil (N), and platelet (P) counts, was recently developed and reflects comprehensively the balance of host inflammatory and immune status. We explored its prognostic value in localized gastric cancer (GC) after R0 resection and

Propolis Exerts an Anti-Inflammatory Effect on PMA-Differentiated THP-1 Cells via Inhibition of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase.

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Previous research has shown that propolis has immunomodulatory activity. Propolis extracts from different geographic origins were assessed for their anti-inflammatory activities by investigating their ability to alter the production of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and the cytokines

Histochemical studies of leukocytes from an inflammatory exudate. Glycogen and phosphorylase.

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An unusual presentation of purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency mimicking systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis complicated by macrophage activation syndrome.

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Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is an inflammatory condition that presents with fever, rash and arthritis. At onset systemic features are predominant and the diagnosis may be a challenge. Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) forms may be associated with

Cloning and expression of human uridine phosphorylase.

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Using a mouse cDNA probe we have identified a human uridine phosphorylase cDNA clone from the cDNA library of a human colorectal tumor cell line, HCT116. The recombinant human uridine phosphorylase expressed in COS-7 cells demonstrated specific enzyme activity with uridine as the substrate; this

Liver Glycogen Phosphorylase Deficiency Leads to Profibrogenic Phenotype in a Murine Model of Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI.

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Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase (Pygl) gene are associated with the diagnosis of glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD-VI). To understand the pathogenesis of GSD-VI, we generated a mouse model with Pygl deficiency (Pygl^-/-). Pygl^-/-

In Vitro Immunomodulatory Activity of a Transition-State Analog Inhibitor of Human Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

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Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most common clinical form of American tegumentary leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. CL is associated with a strong Th1 immune response. This exacerbated inflammatory response is correlated with severity of disease and delays the healing

The vitamin B6-dependent enzymes PYGL and G6PD fuel NADPH oxidases to promote skin inflammation.

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Psoriasis is a skin inflammatory disorder that affects 3% of the human population. Although several therapies based on the neutralization of proinflammatory cytokines have been used with relative success, additional treatments are required. The in silico analysis of gene expression data of psoriasis

The angiogenic factor platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase is up-regulated in breast cancer epithelium and endothelium.

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Tumour angiogenesis is a complex multistep process regulated by a number of angiogenic factors. One such factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor has recently been shown to be thymidine phosphorylase (TP). TP catalyses the reversible phosphorylation of thymidine to

Expression of the angiogenic factor thymidine phosphorylase/platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor in primary bladder cancers.

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Thymidine phosphorylase (TP), also known as platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, has been implicated in bladder cancer angiogenesis. To examine its role more clearly, we have quantified and localized its expression using Western analysis and immunohistochemistry in a series of 105

Sulfasalazine down-regulates the expression of the angiogenic factors platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase and interleukin-8 in human monocytic-macrophage THP1 and U937 cells.

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Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase (PD-ECGF/TP) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) are angiogenic factors produced by tumor infiltrating macrophages. Here, we show that prolonged exposure of human monocytic/macrophage THP1 and U937 cells to sulfasalazine, an

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