pick disease of the brain/tyrosine

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Abnormal group I metabotropic glutamate receptor expression and signaling in the frontal cortex in Pick disease.

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Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1) regulate synaptic transmission through the stimulation of phospholipase Cbeta1 (PLCbeta1) and then by the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Considering these properties, it is conceivable that major cortical functional deficits may be attributed

Brainstem neuropathology in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick disease type C.

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Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a neurovisceral lipid storage disorder characterized by progressive and widespread neurodegeneration. Although some characteristic symptoms of NPC result from brainstem dysfunction, little information is available about which brainstem structures are affected. In

Spermatozoa from mice deficient in Niemann-Pick disease type C2 (NPC2) protein have defective cholesterol content and reduced in vitro fertilising ability.

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The cholesterol content of the sperm membrane is regulated during both maturation in the epididymis and capacitation in the female tract, two processes required for the spermatozoa to acquire their fertilising ability. Because Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 (NPC2) protein is one of the most abundant

Constitutive Dyrk1A is abnormally expressed in Alzheimer disease, Down syndrome, Pick disease, and related transgenic models.

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DYRK1A, dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A, maps to human chromosome 21 within the Down syndrome (DS) critical region. Dyrk1 phosphorylates the human microtubule-associated protein tau at Thr212 in vitro, a residue that is phosphorylated in fetal tau and hyper-phosphorylated in Alzheimer

Tau nitration occurs at tyrosine 29 in the fibrillar lesions of Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies.

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The neurodegenerative tauopathies are a clinically diverse group of diseases typified by the pathological self-assembly of the microtubule-associated tau protein. Although tau nitration is believed to influence the pathogenesis of these diseases, the precise residues modified, and the resulting

Large-scale computational drug repositioning to find treatments for rare diseases.

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Rare, or orphan, diseases are conditions afflicting a small subset of people in a population. Although these disorders collectively pose significant health care problems, drug companies require government incentives to develop drugs for rare diseases due to extremely limited individual markets.

Loss of NPC1 function in a patient with a co-inherited novel insulin receptor mutation does not grossly modify the severity of the associated insulin resistance.

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In Npc1 null mice, a model for Niemann Pick Disease Type C1, it has been reported that hepatocyte insulin receptor function is significantly impaired, consistent with growing evidence that membrane fluidity and microdomain structure have an important role in insulin signal transduction. However,

Neurochemical alterations in the cerebellum of a murine model of Niemann-Pick type C disease.

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Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NPC) is a progressive neurovisceral metabolic disorder that is caused in most patients by a defect in a recently found gene, NPC-1. Neurological damage includes visual disorders such as vertical supranuclear gaze palsy, movement disorders such as dystonia and ataxia,

Olfactory Performance as an Indicator for Protective Treatment Effects in an Animal Model of Neurodegeneration.

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Background: Neurodegenerative diseases are often accompanied by olfactory deficits. Here we use a rare neurovisceral lipid storage disorder, Niemann-Pick disease C1 (NPC1), to illustrate disease-specific dynamics of olfactory dysfunction and its reaction upon therapy. Previous findings in a

An Early-Onset Neuronopathic Form of Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: A SMPD1 p.C133Y Mutation in the Saposin Domain of Acid Sphingomyelinase.

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Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) is a lysosomal hydrolase that degrades sphingomyelin into ceramide and phosphocholine. Recent crystallographic studies revealed the functional role of the N-terminal ASM saposin domain. ASM deficiency due to mutations in the ASM-encoding sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1

Modulating cancer cell survival by targeting intracellular cholesterol transport.

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BACKGROUND Demand for cholesterol is high in certain cancers making them potentially sensitive to therapeutic strategies targeting cellular cholesterol homoeostasis. A potential approach involves disruption of intracellular cholesterol transport, which occurs in Niemann-Pick disease as a result of

Patterned Purkinje cell degeneration in mouse models of Niemann-Pick type C disease.

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Niemann Pick disease type C1 (NPC1) is an inherited, autosomal recessive, lipid-storage disorder with major neurological involvement. Purkinje cell death is a prominent feature of the neuropathology of NPC. We have investigated Purkinje cell death in two murine models of NPC1, BALB/c npc(nih) and

New insights into the interplay between autophagy, gut microbiota and inflammatory responses in IBD.

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One of the most significant challenges of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research is to understand how alterations in the symbiotic relationship between the genetic composition of the host and the intestinal microbiota, under impact of specific environmental factors, lead to chronic intestinal

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