pulmonary fibrosis/carbohydrate

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Silencing of Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 15 Hinders Murine Pulmonary Fibrosis Development.

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Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive lung disorder characterized by interstitial fibrosis, for which no effective treatments are available. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) has been shown to be a mediator, but the specific component of glycosaminoglycan chains of CSPG has not been explored. We

Role of carbohydrate antigens sialyl Lewis (a) (CA19-9) in bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with pulmonary fibrosis.

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BACKGROUND It has been reported that carbohydrate antigen sialyl Lewis (a) (CA19-9) levels are elevated in serum as well as in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of patients with pulmonary fibrosis. However, the biological significance of CA19-9 is unclear. OBJECTIVE The purpose of the present

Immunocytochemical evidence for a modulation of galectin 3 (Mac-2), a carbohydrate binding protein, in pulmonary fibrosis.

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Galectin 3 is endogenous mammalian carbohydrate-binding protein with affinity for terminal beta-galactose residues, polylactosamine glycans, and ABH-blood group carbohydrate epitopes. To determine the distribution and regulation of galectin 3 during pulmonary injury, which is known to be accompanied

[Increase of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 in 7 cases of primary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis].

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Collagen polymorphism in idiopathic chronic pulmonary fibrosis.

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Collagens in normal human lung and in idiopathic chronic fibrosis were investigated in terms of their covalent structure and compared for possible alterations in the diseased state. Collagens were solubilized by limited digestion with pepsin under nondenaturing conditions, and after purification

[A study of sialylated carbohydrate antigen in patients with benign bronchopulmonary disease].

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We studied the levels of carbohydrate antigen (CA 19-9, SLX, CA 50, Span-1, and Dupan-2) in serum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and tissue from patients with benign bronchopulmonary disease. Patients had bronchiectasis, healed pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary fibrosis, or other diseases.

Amelioration of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via TGF-β-induced Smad and non-Smad signaling pathways in galectin-9-deficient mice and fibroblast cells.

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Galectin-9 is a β-galactoside-binding protein with two carbohydrate recognition domains. Recent studies have revealed that galectin-9 regulates cellular biological reactions and plays a pivotal role in fibrosis. The aim of this study was to determine the role of galectin-9 in the

Alveolar macrophage surface carbohydrate expression is altered in interstitial lung disease as determined by lectin-binding profiles.

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Cell-surface-associated glycoconjugates play important roles in cellular functions such as antigen presentation and cell adhesion, functions that may be modulated in patients with interstitial lung disease. Because carbohydrate residues can be recognized by specific lectins, we designed our study to

Comparative analysis of extracellular matrix and cellular carbohydrate expression in the sporotrichosis and chromoblastomycosis.

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This work was based on the analysis of digital images of histochemical profile from subcutaneous lesions in sporotrichosis (ST) and chromoblastomycosis (CM) patients. An additional aim was the detection of carbohydrate expression using lectin histochemical analysis of the different carbohydrates in

Glycoprotein composition in cyclophosphamide-induced lung fibrosis.

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The present study investigated the glycosylation state of proteins in lung tissue of a cyclophosphamide-induced model of pulmonary fibrosis in rats. In fibrotic lung, the carbohydrate constituents (total hexose, fucose, sialic acid and hexosamine) of salt-soluble, collagenase, elastase and papain

Sialidase activity and antibodies to sialidase-treated autologous erythrocytes in bronchoalveolar lavages from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or sarcoidosis.

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Sialidases catalyse the hydrolysis of terminal sialic acid of the carbohydrate moiety of glycoconjugates. Sialic acids play a key role in the expression or masking of antigenic sites and in cell-cell interactions. As an example, removal of sialic acid from the human erythrocyte membrane unmasks

Comparative evaluation of sialylated carbohydrate antigens, KL-6, CA19-9 and SLX as serum markers for interstitial pneumonia.

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We compared diagnostic values of three serum carbohydrate antigens, KL-6, CA19-9 and SLX to discriminate interstitial pneumonia (IP) from alveolar pneumonia and healthy volunteers. Subjects consisted of 13 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and 10 associated with collagen vascular diseases,

Elevation of tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis.

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We investigated the serum levels of the tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens sialyl SSEA-1 (SLX) and sialyl Lewis(a) (CA19-9) in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) and other nonmalignant lung diseases. Both antigens were high in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of

Involvement of pulmonary endothelial cell injury in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis: clinical assessment by 123I-MIBG lung scintigraphy.

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OBJECTIVE Pulmonary microvascular endothelial injury may be involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis (PF). The aim of this study was to evaluate the pulmonary vascular status in patients with PF by lung scintigraphic assessment of 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG), which reflects

Staging of acute exacerbation in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

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BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the predictors of a 3-month mortality rate of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and provide a new staging system. METHODS A total of 594 patients with IPF were included in this retrospective, observational study conducted

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