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15 resultat
[The treatment of scabies with permethrin in comparison with lindane and benzyl benzoate].
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This open clinical study was designed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and side-effects of lindane (1% and 0.3%), benzyl benzoate (20% and 10%) and permethrin (5% and 2.5%) after twice-, three times- and once application at bedtime, respectively, in the treatment of scabies in 104 adults and 70
Interventions for treating scabies.
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BACKGROUND
Scabies is a common public health problem with an estimated global prevalence of 300 million. Infestation can cause considerable discomfort and intense itching. Severe adverse effects have been reported for some drugs used to treat scabies.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this review is to
Gammabenzene hexachloride-induced convulsions in an HIV positive individual.
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A case report of chancroid with scabies with HIV positivity is being presented. The individual was treated with 1% gamma benzene hexachloride for scabies and developed convulsions.
Interventions for treating scabies.
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BACKGROUND
Scabies is a common public health problem with an estimated prevalence of 300 million. Infestation can cause considerable discomfort and intense itching. Severe adverse effects have been reported for some drugs used to treat scabies.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this review is to assess the
Treatment of scabies with permethrin versus lindane and benzyl benzoate.
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This open clinical study was designed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and side effects of lindane (1% and 0.3%), benzyl benzoate (20% and 10%) and permethrin (5% and 2.5%) after two, three, and one application at bedtime, in the treatment of scabies in 114 adults and 80 children aged between 0
[Pyrethrin and pyrethroid (permethrin) in the treatment of scabies and pediculosis].
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The history and development of pyrethrum, the natural pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethroids and their insecticidal properties, chemical structure and toxic and allergic side-effects are reported. Permethrin is stressed as a photostable insecticide that is very effective against a large variety of
Comparative percutaneous absorption of lindane and permethrin.
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METHODS
Because of the concern for potential neurotoxic effects (central nervous system excitation, convulsions) in the treatment of scabies using 1% lindane lotion, 5% permethrin cream has been suggested as an alternative scabicide. Using the finite dose technique, in vitro percutaneous absorption
Lindane neurotoxic reaction in nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma.
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A 3-year-old boy with nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma with a four-month history of scabies was treated with a single dose of lindane cream. In a 48-hour period, he developed nausea and vomiting and also suffered from an epileptiform convulsion and muscular spasms. Seventy-two hours
Neurotoxic reaction to lindane in an HIV-seropositive patient. An old medication's new problem.
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Scabies is a common infestation for patients of all ages throughout the world. One of the standard therapies for scabies is 1% lindane lotion. Lindane has been associated with neurotoxic reactions, specifically seizures. We describe a case of a middle-aged adult man with human immunodeficiency virus
Erratum.
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Phonpruk K, Flowers, K, Naughton G, et al. (2019). Analysis of written resources for parents of children discharged from a paediatric emergency department. Journal of Child Health Care. Epub ahead of print 3 June 2019. DOI: 10.1177/1367493519852460 In this article, the layout of Table 2 was
Management of acute childhood poisonings caused by selected insecticides and herbicides.
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Most childhood exposures to insecticides and herbicides do not result in poisonings. Decontamination and observation are usually adequate treatments. The most frequent exposures involve carbamate and organophosphate insecticides. These compounds inhibit acetylcholinesterase, resulting in cholinergic
Lindane toxicity in a 7 year old boy.
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Lindane (gamma-benzene hexachloride) is widely used as a scabicide by general practitioners and dermatologists in Pakistan. We present a case of a 7 year old boy who had suffered from scabies 1 week ago, for which he was prescribed lindane along with other medications by a general practitioner.
Recognition and management of acute pesticide poisoning.
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Most poisonings from pesticides do not have a specific antidote, making decontamination the most important intervention. For maximal benefit to the patient, skin, eye, and gastric decontamination should be undertaken while specifics of the poisoning are being determined. As in most illnesses and
Acute lindane poisoning in three children.
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Lindane has been reported to cause central nervous system (CNS) toxicity including seizures after prolonged dermal contact and also after acute ingestions. Despite safer alternatives, lindane still remains a commonly used agent in the treatment of scabies and pediculosis. We present three cases of
Poisoning due to pyrethroids.
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The first pyrethroid pesticide, allethrin, was identified in 1949. Allethrin and other pyrethroids with a basic cyclopropane carboxylic ester structure are type I pyrethroids. The insecticidal activity of these synthetic pyrethroids was enhanced further by the addition of a cyano group to give
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