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Remifentanil hydrochloride is a new, ultrashort-acting opioid metabolized by nonspecific plasma and tissue esterases. We conducted this multicenter study to examine the hemodynamic response and recovery profile of premedicated children undergoing strabismus repair who were randomly assigned to
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The immature visual system is vulnerable to adverse events. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), an end-stage lesion after hypoxia-ischemia at gestational age 24-34 weeks affecting the visual radiation, has become a principal cause of visual impairment in children. Cerebral visual dysfunction caused
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Administration of succinylcholine to normal individuals results in alterations in muscle membrane integrity expressed as a slight increase in the concentrations of creatine phosphokinase (CK) in serum and appearance of small amounts of myoglobin in the urine, but without clinical symptoms. Subjects
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane-N2O inhalation anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and propofolketamine total intravenous anaesthesia in children undertaking strabismus surgery.
METHODS
Eighty children undertaking strabismus surgery were randomly
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The aim of the study was to describe ocular motility in a sample of 56 patients affected by cerebral visual impairment (CVI) of hypoxic-ischemic origin. The sample consisted of 56 participants (37 males and 19 females), ranging in age from 2 to 16 years. In all cases CVI was associated with
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During the 5 years, 1975-1979, 144 infants weighing less than or equal to 1500 g (ranging from 400 to 1500 g) were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Mantua. 57 (40%) survived the neonatal period. The principal cause of death was hypoxia and hyaline membrane disease. After leaving the
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BACKGROUND
Moebius's syndrome is an entity present at birth, characterized by oculofacial paralysis and external ophthalmoplegia. Other cranial nerves can also be affected and associated to skeletal abnormalities and neurologic symptoms. It appears sporadically, sometimes of familiar nature,
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Objective: To observe the effect of hydromorphone on emergence agitation of children anesthetized by Sevoflurane. Methods: One hundred patients without any analgetic, aged 3 to 7 years, ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ, undergoing strabismus surgery in Beijing Tongren Hospital from March, 2017 to December, 2017 were
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OBJECTIVE
Retinopathy of prematurity (RoP) is a retinal vascular disease and a frequent cause of blindness in infants. Our objective was to measure the frequency of RoP in infants with extremely low birth weight (ELBW, < 1,000 g) at the National Institute of Perinatology, Neonatal Intensive Care
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OBJECTIVE
Blindness and visual disability is a great problem all over the world. Loss of visual acuity in children requires special attention. The aim of the study was to determine the causes of uni- and bilateral low vision in children and young adults. Patients were from our clinic and from the
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The oculocardiac reflex (OCR), also known as the Aschner reflex or trigeminovagal reflex (TVR), was first described in 1908 as a reduction in heart rate secondary to direct pressure placed on the eyeball. It is defined by a decrease in heart rate by greater than 20% following globe pressure or
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The effects of altitude on a series of ocular functions were studied on seven expedition members, all women aged 23-53 years, during the first ascent of the 6798-m peak Brigupanth in the Indian Himalayas. The only consistent change was a decrease in convergence amplitude. The amplitude of
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Cerebral visual impairment is one of the main causes of childhood visual impairment in developed countries. These disorders are often linked with pre- or perinatal hypoxic brain injuries. The patterns of brain injuries depend on the severity and duration of hypoxia and the child's age. In premature
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Background: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is an extremely rare disease with pulmonary fibrosis (PF), oculocutaneous albinism, induced platelet dysfunction, and granulomatous colitis. Although patients with HPS-associated PF (HPS-PF)
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