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Sida 1 från 125 resultat
Taxol, a microtubule-stabilizing antineoplastic agent, induces expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 in macrophages.
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Taxol, a naturally occurring diterpene with antitumor activity, induces tubulin polymerization to generate abnormally stable and nonfunctional microtubules. Previously, we showed that taxol has lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-like effects on macrophages. As LPS is a potent inducer of macrophage cytokine
Taxol, a microtubule-stabilizing antineoplastic agent, differentially regulates normal and tumor-bearing host macrophage nitric oxide production.
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Taxol, a potent antitumor chemotherapeutic, promotes in vitro cytotoxic antitumor activities by normal host macrophage (M phi s). Because tumor growth induces functional changes among M phi populations, we determined whether fibrosarcoma growth (Meth-KDE) modified M phi responsiveness to the
[Taxol--a new cytostatic drug for therapy of ovarian and breast cancer].
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Taxol is a cytostatic agent of plant origin with a complex structure and a special mode of action. Owing to the small content of this substance in the bark of the Pacific yew, from which Taxol is derived, it has only been available on a limited scale. Hitherto, Taxol's chemical structure has
Taxol: a new and effective anti-cancer drug.
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Taxol is a new anti-cancer drug that is a natural product derived from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree. The drug promotes polymerization and stabilization of tubulin to microtubules and interferes with the mitotic spindle. Clinical trials indicate that taxol is effective in the treatment of
Taxol: a unique antineoplastic agent with significant activity in advanced ovarian epithelial neoplasms.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess the activity of taxol in patients with advanced, progressive, and drug-refractory ovarian cancer and to delineate more clearly the toxicity of taxol in this patient population.
METHODS
Nonrandomized, prospective phase II trial.
METHODS
Forty-seven patients with drug-refractory
Taxol: a new agent active in melanoma and ovarian cancer.
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Folate-conjugated polymer micelles for active targeting to cancer cells: preparation, in vitro evaluation of targeting ability and cytotoxicity.
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To obtain an active-targeting carrier to cancer cells, folate-conjugated stearic acid grafted chitosan oligosaccharide (Fa-CSOSA) was synthesized by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC)-mediated coupling reaction. The substitution degree is 22.1%. The critical micelle concentrations
IkappaB kinase activation is involved in regulation of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human tumor cell lines.
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Paclitaxel (Taxol), a naturally occurring antimitotic agent, has shown significant cell-killing activity against human solid tumor cells through induction of apoptosis. The molecular mechanism underlying paclitaxel-induced apoptosis is not entirely clear. Using the unique inhibitory effect of
Nuclear factor-kappaB/IkappaB signaling pathway may contribute to the mediation of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in solid tumor cells.
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Paclitaxel (Taxol), a naturally occurring antimitotic agent, has shown significant cell-killing activity in a variety of tumor cells through induction of apoptosis. The mechanism by which paclitaxel induces cell death is not entirely clear. Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that
Differential activity of Cremophor EL and paclitaxel in patients' tumor cells and human carcinoma cell lines in vitro.
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BACKGROUND
Previous studies indicate that Cremophor EL (CEL), the excipient for Taxol, a clinical preparation of paclitaxel, has biologic properties per se.
METHODS
The cytotoxic activity of Taxol and its solvents CEL/ethanol, paclitaxel in ethanol, and 14 other cytotoxic drugs was investigated in
Participation of Survivin in mitotic and apoptotic activities of normal and tumor-derived cells.
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Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) gene family, containing a single baculovirus IAP repeat (BIR) and no RING finger, that is expressed in many human cancers. Although it has been proposed to be involved in mitotic and cytokinetic processes, its functional subcellular
Mechanisms of drug resistance in ovarian cancer.
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Alkylating agents, natural products and platinum complexes are the primary chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of patients with ovarian cancer. Resistance frequently develops to all three classes of drugs and can be functionally separated into distinct biochemical pathways: (1) relative
Overview of paclitaxel (Taxol) in advanced lung cancer.
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Paclitaxel (TAXOL), a novel diterpene plant product isolated from the western yew Taxus brevifolia, is an active agent in the treatment of lung cancer. In two studies, the drug produced 21% and 24% objective response rates among patients with non-small cell lung cancer. A response rate of 34% was
Clinical, toxicological and pharmaceutical aspects of the antineoplastic drug taxol: a review.
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Taxol, a diterpene alkaloid isolated from the bark of Taxus brevifolia, has a unique mechanism of action. The drug promotes the formation of microtubule polymers in a cell, by reversibly and specifically binding the beta-subunit of tubulin. Taxol is administered intravenously by a 3-24-hour infusion
Primary chemotherapy in epithelial ovarian cancer.
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Ovarian cancer is an important disease due to its occurrence in women in the prime of life (40-70) and its responsiveness to therapy but generally poor outcome due to the emergence of drug-resistant cells. In early-stage disease, adjuvant therapies may improve outcome, but previous studies have
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