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thyroid neoplasms/kalium

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The effect of 1000 ppm potassium perchlorate (KClO4), 1000 ppm potassium iodide (KI) or 1000 ppm propylthiouracil (PTU) in the diet on the development of thyroid tumors was studied histologically and biochemically in Wistar rats given a single ip injection of 280 mg of

Nuclear detonation, thyroid cancer and potassium iodide prophylaxis.

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The recent nuclear disaster at Japan has raised global concerns about effects of radioactive leakage in the environment, associated hazards, and how they can be prevented. In this article, we have tried to explain about the guidelines laid down by World Health Organization for a potassium iodide
The effects of different doses of potassium iodate (KIO3) on the malignancy of thyroid cancer were investigated. Results showed that the proliferation, migration, and invasion of SW579 thyroid cancer cells were improved by 10-6 M KIO3, which was associated with microRNA(miR)-146a deficit; 10-2 M
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is the most aggressive form of human thyroid cancer, lacking any effective treatment. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors and human ether-a'-go-go-related gene (HERG (KCNH2)) potassium channels are important modulators of cell migration. In this study, we have

[Experimental thyroid tumors caused by many years of potassium perchlorate administration].

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Rhabdomyolysis after withdrawal of thyroid hormone in a patient with papillary thyroid cancer.

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OBJECTIVE To report a case of rhabdomyolysis presenting with severe hyperkalemia after withdrawal of thyroid hormone in a patient with differentiated thyroid cancer. METHODS We describe the clinical and laboratory findings of the study patient and review the relevant literature. RESULTS A
OBJECTIVE This study evaluated factors impacting QTc interval in a phase 3 trial of cabozantinib in progressive, metastatic, medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). METHODS Electrocardiogram (12-lead ECG) measurements were obtained at screening, and at pre-dose, and 2, 4, and 6 h post-dose on Days 1 and 29

Potassium iodide for thyroid blockade in a reactor accident: administrative policies that govern its use.

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A marked increase in thyroid cancer among young children who were in the vicinity of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant at the time of the 1986 accident strongly suggests a possible causal relationship to the large amounts of radioactive iodine isotopes in the resulting fallout. Although remaining
A potential radiation protection method to reduce the risk of adverse health outcomes in the case of accidental radioactive iodine release is the administration of potassium iodide (KI). Although KI administration is recommended by WHO's Guidelines for Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents,

Thyroid cancer after external or internal ionizing irradiation.

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It has been known for 50 years that thyroid exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation in childhood and adolescence induces an appreciable cancer risk. Epidemiological studies in children treated with external radiotherapy for benign or malignant lesions in the head and neck have also shown the

Effect of repetitive potassium iodide on thyroid and cardiovascular functions in elderly rats

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Background: To date, paediatric thyroid cancer has been the most severe health consequence of the Chernobyl accident, caused by radioactive iodine (131I) aerosol's dispersion. WHO recommends a single dose of potassium iodide

Evaluation of potassium iodide (KI) and ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) to ameliorate 131I- exposure in the rat.

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Nuclear reactor accidents and the threat of nuclear terrorism have heightened the concern for adverse health risks associated with radiation poisoning. Potassium iodide (KI) is the only pharmaceutical intervention that is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating (131)I(-)
BACKGROUND A single dose of potassium iodide (KI) is recommended to reduce the risk of thyroid cancer during nuclear accidents. However in case of prolonged radioiodine exposure, more than one dose of KI may be necessary. This work aims to evaluate the potential toxic effect of repeated

125I-fibrinogen: thyroid blocking with 2.5 mg potassium iodide twice daily in patients after hip surgery.

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Blocking the thyroid gland when administering radioiodinated materials is a common practice. Since pharmacologic quantities of potassium iodide (KI) in the range of 100-300 mg daily are usually administered for this purpose, the potential exists for iodide toxicity. Concomitant with the tracer

[Thyroid cancer following exposure to ionising radiation].

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Exposure to ionising radiations during childhood increases the risk of thyroid cancer. Similar risk factors have been found after external radiation exposure or internal contamination with radioactive iodine isotopes. In case of contamination with radioiodines, administration of potassium iodide can
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