trypanosomiasis/seizures

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The epidemiology of trypanosomiasis in Rumphi district, Malawi: a ten year retrospective study.

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BACKGROUND Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is caused by two species of the tsetse fly vectored protozoan hemoflagellates belonging to Trypanosma brucei, namely T.b gambiense which predominates in Western Africa and follows a chronic disease course and T.b rhodensiense which is more prevalent in

Congenital trypanosomiasis.

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The last successfully treated case of congenital trypanosomiasis in Zambia was in October 1978, with detailed analysis of immunoglobulins, illustrating the waning of blood and serum levels of IgA, IgG, and IgM during treatment, up to 99 days after treatment. Twenty-five years later, we report on a

[Trypanosomiasis: determination of groups of patients from clinical and electroencephalographic data].

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Data constituted from clinical and waking electroencephalographic signs in 104 patients at meningoencephalitis stage of trypanosomiasis were treated by way of a correspondence analysis in order to determine clinical profiles. Three profiles were identified. The first one, encountered in patients

Randomized controlled trial of three regimens of melarsoprol in the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis.

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A total of 389 patients with late-stage Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and toxicity of three regimens of melarsoprol: regimen A, 3.6 mg/kg (max. 180 mg) for all i.v. injections, given as three series of three

Cerebral trypanosomiasis in native cattle.

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During the late rainy season and winter season in 1990, outbreaks of suspected trypanosomiasis in native cattle (Bos indicus) occurred on 13 farms in Petchaboon province, Thailand. Forty-two cattle presented with nervous symptoms including circling, excitation, jumping, aggressive behavior, lateral

Toxic effects of nifurtimox and benznidazole, two drugs used against American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease).

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American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease) is an endemic parasitic disease afflicting more than 20 million persons in Latin America. Two drugs are currently being used for treatment of the acute phase of Chagas' disease: 4-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino-3-methylthiomorpholine-1,1-di oxide]

Eflornithine for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.

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Eflornithine is the only new molecule registered for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis over the last 50 years. It is the drug used mainly as a back-up for melarsoprol refractory Trypanosoma brucei gambiense cases. The most commonly used dosage regimen for the treatment of T. b.

Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: Médecins Sans Frontières experience in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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BACKGROUND Existing diagnostic and treatment tools for human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) are limited. The recent development of nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy (NECT) has brought new hopes for patients in the second stage. While NECT has been rolled out in most endemic countries,

Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial.

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BACKGROUND Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT; sleeping sickness) caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is a fatal disease. Current treatment options for patients with second-stage disease are toxic, ineffective, or impractical. We assessed the efficacy and safety of nifurtimox-eflornithine

Waking electroencephalograms in the blood-lymph and encephalitic stages of gambian trypanosomiasis.

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Waking electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded from 48 patients infected with Trypanosoma gambiense. The EEG of the 10 patients with blood-lymph involvement were indistinguishable from those of healthy controls but recordings from the 38 patients with the encephalitic phase of the disease showed

Mel B toxicity in human trypanosomiasis in the Gboko endemic area of Nigeria.

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Nine cases of Mel B (a melaminyl arsenical used in treating sleeping sickness patients who have developed central nervous system involvement) treated patients who developed reactions to the drug are described. They all developed high temperatures, pyrexia, diarrhoea, vomitting or itching and some

Immunologic reactions associated with anemia, thrombocytopenia, and coagulopathy in experimental African trypanosomiasis.

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Rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense developed anemia, thrombocytopenia, and hypocomplementemia. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, and sharp reductions in parasitemia were associated with elevated titers of cold-active hemagglutinin, antibody to fibrinogen/fibrin-related products, and

[The different present-day clinical picture of human African trypanosomiasis caused by T. b. gambiense. Analysis of 300 cases from a focus in Daloa, Ivory Coast].

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300 patients with sleeping sickness have been admitted, at the AHT clinic of Daloa, over a time period of 22 months. The sex ratio of the patients is 1.5 males for 1 female; the mean age is 25.5 years. The most frequent signs and symptoms observed by clinical examination are: fever (30%), nodes

Eflornithine concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of 63 patients treated for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness.

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Eflornithine (difluoromethylornithine, DFMO) has recently been approved for the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis. Treatment failures have been infrequent but have occurred among patients treated with oral DFMO only, and among children. To investigate the higher frequency of

Cations in body fluids of Trypanosoma brucei in infected rabbits.

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Serum copper, magnesium, zinc, calcium and ionized calcium (Ca++) concentrations were compared in 6 rabbits infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei and 5 uninfected rabbits. There was a significant depletion of Mg and Zn and a significant increase in Cu from about day 10 of infection to the end.

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