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tuberculosis/nikotin
Länken sparas på Urklipp
Sida 1 från 579 resultat
[Effect of tobacco smoking on pulmonary tuberculosis].
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Tobacco increases the risk of pulmonary infection, especially tuberculosis. We try by this study to analyse this action. It's a comparative study between two groups of patients hospitalized in our department between January 2006 and June 2008. The first group was made of 30 smokers patients
Impact of nicotine replacement therapy as an adjunct to anti-tuberculosis treatment and behaviour change counselling in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients: an open-label, randomised controlled trial.
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We evaluated the impact of intensive smoking cessation activities as an adjunct to anti-tuberculosis treatment on patient-related treatment outcomes. In this open-label, randomised controlled trial, self-reporting smokers with pulmonary tuberculosis who initiated standard anti-tuberculosis treatment
The pattern of tobacco use among non-pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending a chest clinic in south-western Nigeria.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the pattern of tobacco use among non-pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending the chest clinic of Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
METHODS
One hundred and four non-pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending the chest
Are they there yet? Linkage of patients with tuberculosis to services for tobacco cessation and alcohol abuse - a mixed methods study from Karnataka, India.
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Predictors of tobacco smoking abstinence among tuberculosis patients in South Africa.
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This study examines predictors of smoking cessation in tuberculosis patients with high HIV co-infection rates in a South African primary care setting. Current smokers were randomly allocated to brief motivational interviewing (n = 205) or receipt of a brief message (n = 204). Multi-level logistic
[The antitryptic activity of the blood in pulmonary tuberculosis patients who smoke tobacco].
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The general activity of the antitryptic system of the blood was studied in 60 practically healthy persons and in 65 patients with active tuberculosis. A group of tobacco smokers (5 years, 6-10 years) was singled out. It was established that tobacco smoking and pulmonary tuberculosis was accompanied
Tobacco use or body mass--do they predict tuberculosis mortality in Mumbai, India? Results from a population-based cohort study.
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Tobacco use and under-nutrition are major public health concerns and tuberculosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India. Using a cohort of 148,173 persons (recruited 1991-1997 and followed-up 1997-2003) the joint effects of tobacco use and BMI on tuberculosis mortality was studied.
Cost-effectiveness of tobacco cessation support combined with tuberculosis screening among contacts who smoke.
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METHODS
Tobacco smoking is associated with significantly increased risks of latent tuberculous infection, active tuberculosis (TB), TB recurrence and mortality. Tobacco cessation interventions not only increase health benefits, they also reduce the risk of TB.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the
Drug misuse, tobacco smoking, alcohol and other social determinants of tuberculosis in UK-born adults in England: a community-based case-control study.
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Addressing social determinants of tuberculosis (TB) is essential to achieve elimination, including in low-incidence settings. We measured the association between socio-economic status and intermediate social determinants of health (SDHs, including drug misuse, tobacco smoking and alcohol), and TB,
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure increases Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection risk in children.
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BACKGROUND
Data on the association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children are limited.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the dose-response effect of ETS exposure on the risk of M. tuberculosis infection in children in a high tuberculosis (TB)
Using System Dynamics tools to gain insight into intervention options related to the interaction between tobacco and tuberculosis.
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Tobacco exposure is an important risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) when considering its effects on population-level disease outcomes. If we hope to gain control over TB globally, we must begin to think 'outside of the box' to identify an extended and multi-faceted intervention strategy that is
[Clinical and radiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in tobacco smokers].
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BACKGROUND
Tobacco smoke alters lung defense mechanisms against infections and so increases the risk of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the particular clinical features of tuberculosis in smokers and identify risk factors.
METHODS
We conducted a prospective,
[Association between tobacco smoking and pulmonary tuberculosis].
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OBJECTIVE
Numerous studies evaluate the influence of tobacco smoking on the tuberculosis (TB) development, with the results indicating that smoking can be also considered as important risk factor in TB. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of tobacco smoking as the risk factor in the
Tobacco use patterns in tuberculosis patients with high rates of human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in South Africa.
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BACKGROUND
Tuberculosis (TB) patients who smoke tobacco are at an increased risk for adverse TB treatment outcomes. This study describes tobacco use patterns among newly diagnosed TB patients, their readiness to quit, and their beliefs about tobacco-related health effects in a high HIV-burden
Associations between tobacco and tuberculosis.
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The association between smoking and tuberculosis (TB) has been investigated since 1918. Both passive and active exposure to tobacco smoke have been shown to be associated with tuberculous infection and with the transition from being infected to developing TB disease. The association between smoking
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