Metabolic Syndrome X

Ursolic acid capsules of 150 mg extracted from rosemary, once a day before breakfast

Ursolic acid

Calcined magnesia capsules of 150 mg, once a day before breakfast

Placebo

Instituto de Terapéutica Experimental y Clínica

Effect of Ursolic Acid Administration on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Syndrome

The insulin sensitivity was calculated at baseline and week 12 with Matsuda index and the entered values reflect the insulin sensitivity at week 12

Waist circumference was evaluated at baseline and at week 12 with a flexible tape and the entered values reflect the waist circumference measure at week 12

The fasting glucose levels were evaluated at baseline and week 12 with enzymatic/colorimetric techniques and the entered values reflect the fasting glucose level at week 12

The triglycerides were evaluated at baseline and week 12 with enzymatic-colorimetric techniques and the entered values reflect the triglycerides level at week 12

The c-HDL levels were evaluated at baseline and week 12 with enzymatic/colorimetric techniques and the entered values reflect the c-HDL level at week 12

The systolic blood pressure was evaluated at baseline and week 12 with a digital sphygmomanometer and the entered values reflect the systolic blood pressure at week 12

The diastolic blood pressure was evaluated at baseline and week 12 with a digital sphygmomanometer and the entered values reflect the diastolic blood pressure at week 12

The body weight was measured at baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 with a bioimpedance balance and the entered values reflect the weight at week 12

The Body Mass index was calculated at baseline and at week 12 with the Quetelet index and the entered values reflect the body mass index at week 12

The total cholesterol was estimated by standardized techniques at baseline and week 12 and the entered values reflect the total cholesterol level at week 12

The c-LDL levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the c-LDL levels at week 12

The creatinine levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the creatinine levels at week 12

The uric acid levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the uric acid levels at week 12

Manuel González Ortiz

Researcher Professor

University of Guadalajara

Women were supplemented with apples. Sixteen women were asked to ingest three apple daily between meals ( approximately 120g kcal) between meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner).

A another group with nineteen women were asked to ingest three oatmeal cookies a day, approximately 60g and similar caloric content to experimental group (approximately 120 kcal) between meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner).

Women were supplemented with pear. Sixteen women were asked to ingest daily three pears (approximately 120 kcal) between meals daily (breakfast, lunch and dinner).

Hypercholesterolemia

Overweight

The arms were assigned to receive the supplements and followed for 10 weeks. Every two weeks, the women returned to the clinic for evaluation biochemical, haemogram, anthropometric, bioimpedance, blood pressure and dietary. Weekly, returned to receive the supplements in a sealed box. They received guidance not to disclose what food were receiving the service if he found other women who also participated in the study.

Supplement

Department of Public Health-DSC-FM School of Medicine, Federal University of Amazon-UFAM

Department of Public Health-DSC, School of Medicine-FM, University of Aamazon-UFAM

Weight Loss Associated With the Consumption of Apple

Modifications of Body Weight and Plasma Lipids With Diet Added of Fruits: Randomized Clinical Trial in Overweight Women

The plasma cholesterol was evaluated every two weeks . After 10 weeks of follow-up the consumption of three apple reduced serum cholesterol, but was not statistically significant.

The body weight was evaluated every two weeks.

Adherence to fruit consumption by participants was evaluated through the changes of serum triglycerides During 4 weeks of follow up.

To assess adherence to diet and supplements (apple, pear or oat cookies) was used food records twice a week and on weekends.

Food frequency questionnaire was used for analyzing of fiber, calorie content and caloric density on body weight during 10 weeks of follow up. The results were published.

The frequency of meals daily changes in 10 weeks of follow up were analyzed

The possibility of changes in blood biochemistry for serum urea and serum creatinine, glucose,insulin, haemogram, and lipids fractions during 10 weeks of follow up were analysed. These fractions were not analyzed.

Circumferences (arm, wrist, waist and abdominal), skinfold thickness (biceps, triceps, subscapular, abdominal and calf). Sitting height and standing height in 10 weeks of follow up. Measures are yet to be analyzed.

Blood pressure was evaluated every two weeks during 10 weeks of follow up. The outcomes were not disclosed.

The bioelectrical impedance (inductance, resistance) was evaluated to access the phase angle during 10 weeks of follow up. Measures are yet to be analyzed.

Urine analysis was performed to monitor renal function in the three groups (apple, pear and oatmeal cookies), verify changes in urine color and concentration during 10 weeks of follow up. The measures are still being considered.

ursolic acid/fetma

Effect of Ursolic Acid Administration on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Syndrome

Weight Loss Associated With the Consumption of Apple

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