Participant will receive alcohol, the dose of which will be administered to result in a BAC of .08%. Participants will also receive an anger emotion induction, in which the experience of frustration and irritability is induced.

Participant will receive alcohol, the dose of which will be administered to result in a BAC of .08%. Participants will also receive a control emotion induction, in which they are exposed to a neutral mood induction.

Participant will not receive alcohol, therefore their BAC will be .00%. Participants will also receive an anger emotion induction, in which the experience of frustration and irritability is induced.

Participant will not receive alcohol, therefore their BAC will be .00%. Participants will also receive a control emotion induction, in which they are exposed to a neutral mood induction.

Alcohol Intoxication

Anger

Participants must be biologically male participants whose gender identity is male.

The clinical trial does not involve any treatment. Participant will be randomly assigned to receive alcohol (BAC = .08%) or water (BAC = .00%).

Alcohol Administration

The clinical trial does not involve any treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive an anger emotion induction or a control (neutral) mood induction.

Mood Induction

Recommended council guidelines on ethyl alcohol administration in human experimentation

Morehead State University

Men, Mood, and Attention Study: Examination of Alcohol, State Anger, and Emotion Regulation Sexual Aggression

The Roles of Acute Alcohol Intoxication, State Anger, and Emotion Regulation on Men's Sexual Aggression Intentions

Ratings (1 = Not at All to 7 = Extremely) of intentions to act sexually aggressively against a hypothetical female

Ratings (1 = Not at All to 7 = Extremely) of intentions to act physically aggressively against a hypothetical female

Ratings (1 = Not at All to 7 = Extremely) of intentions to act psychologically aggressively against a hypothetical female

Elizabeth C Neilson

Assistant Professor

The study utilizes a 2x2 (Alcohol and Emotion) design in which participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: AlcoholxAnger, AlcoholxControl, SoberxAnger, SoberxControl

Participant will only be blind to emotion condition. Participants will be informed of their alcohol condition. Investigator and experimenter will be aware of participants' assigned condition.

encouraged by Research Assistant to drink clear fluids up to 2 hour limit. Arm 2 - standard of care

Cataract Extraction

Fasting

Aspiration Pneumonitis

Research Assistant encourages patient to drink clear fluids up to 2 hour limit before surgery, in accordance with the latest ASA and CAS guidelines.

Assistant-encouraged fasting up to ASA/CAS guideline limits

Kensington Eye Institute

Preoperative Fasting for Ambulatory Cataract Surgery: The PRACTICE Study

Preoperative Fasting for Ambulatory Cataract Surgery: A Time-Interrupted Prospective Study

Patient number, age, gender, surgery on left or right eye, surgeon, fasting time - solids (hours), fasting time - clear liquids (hours), solid foods eaten in last 24 hours, liquids drank in last 24 hours

Hunger, thirst, voice hoarseness, difficulty breathing, pain, agitation, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, shivering, difficulty in concentration
Scale name: patient satisfaction with preoperative fasting questionnaire
For this scale, the following choices will be provided for each item: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree.
Strongly agree and agree options represent a worse outcome. Strongly disagree and disagree options represent a better outcome.
The scores from individual items will be averaged to yield a total score.

The proportion of participants that believe the survey is effective, clear, relevant, simple and consistent in measuring distress and burden of preoperative fasting. The number of participants that suggest further questions to add to the existing survey.

The proportion of patients in sample sustaining aspiration postoperatively.

The proportion of cataract surgery patients at the surgical centre in the study timeframe needing to have surgery cancelled due to preoperative fasting requirement violation

Sherif El-Defrawy

Chair and Professor of Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences

University of Toronto

Use TGF to treat osteoarthritis of the knee, 5g/time, 3 times a day, for 12 weeks.

Use TGFP to treat osteoarthritis of the knee, 5g/time, 3 times a day, for 12 weeks.

Osteoarthritis, Knee

TGF is a powder formulation of Hu-Qian Wan (HQW). HQW is composited of 10 herbs, Chinemys reevesii (Gray), Phellodendron chinense Schneid., Achyranthes bidentata Blume, Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch., Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Cynomorium songaricum Rupr., Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, Citrus reticulata Blanco and Zingiber officinale Rosc..

TGFP is 1/20 concentration of Hu-Qian Wan (HQW). HQW is composited of 10 herbs, Chinemys reevesii (Gray), Phellodendron chinense Schneid., Achyranthes bidentata Blume, Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch., Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Cynomorium songaricum Rupr., Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, Citrus reticulata Blanco and Zingiber officinale Rosc..

TGFP

The Efficacy of TGF for Treating Osteoarthritis of the Knee

The Efficacy of TGF for Treating Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial

This scale is the VAS version, 3.1 and divided into three sub-scales -- pain, stiffness and function. Pain (5 items): during walking, using stairs, in bed, sitting or lying, and standing. Stiffness (2 items): after first waking and later in the day. Physical Function (17 items): stair use, rising from sitting, standing, bending, walking, getting in / out of a car, shopping, putting on / taking off socks, rising from bed, lying in bed, getting in / out of bath, sitting, getting on / off toilet, heavy household duties, light household duties. Each item has 0-100 mm to evaluate the status and the higher values represent a worse outcome. These three sub-scales were summed to a total score (0-2400 mm).

To evaluate the status of knee pain when check point. Using 0-100 mm scale is to evaluate knee pain by visual analogue scale. "0" is no pain and "100" is the worst pain that subjects had experienced before. The subject gives the value under the moment of check point.

To evaluate the dosage of Celebrex when check point

knee joint that associated with this study

For evaluating the constitution. This scale (Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire) includes nine constitutions and each constitution has 6-8 items that used 1-5 points to evaluate the degree. "1" means "better" and "5" means "worse". The transformed points is equal to [(original points - the number of items)/(the number of itmes*4) ]*100.

For evaluating the quality of life. This scale is "World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF". It contains 4 domains (Physical health, Psychological, Social relationships and Environment) and 26 items ("1" means "worse" and "5" means "better"). This scale used the following steps to calculate the transformed points: 1.Check all 26 items from assessment have a range of 1-5, 2.Reverse 3 negatively phrased items, 3.Compute domain scores, 4. Delete cases with >20% missing data, 5.Check domain scores.

For evaluating the status of inflammation. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) actually measures the rate of fall (sedimentation) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in a sample of blood that has been placed into a tube. Results are reported as the millimeters of clear fluid (plasma) that are present at the top portion of the tube after one hour. The higher value means more inflammation.

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (pg/ml) of C-Telopeptide of Type II Collagen (CTX-II) .

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP) .

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of Osteocalcin .

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (pg/ml) of Leptin.

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of interleukin-1 (IL-1).

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of interleukin-6 (IL-6).

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3).

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (pg/ml) of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13).

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-4 (ADAMTS-4).

This study uses ELISA kit to measure the concentraion (ng/ml) of Transglutaminase 2 (TG-2).

The metabolite of the drugs. This measurement used LC-MS to get the molecular weight of Chinese herbal metabolites form blood, urine and synovial fluid. This method can help to identify the active substance from the formula (TGF). Here, we cannot to know the exactly active substance that we will get.

the expression of mRNA in PGC-1α by quantitative polymerase chain reaction

the expression of mRNA in NRF1 by quantitative polymerase chain reaction

the expression of mRNA in mtTFA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction

the expression of protein in PGC-1α by Western blotting

the expression of protein in NRF1 by Western blotting

the expression of protein in mtTFA by Western blotting

anti-oxidant capacity by OxiSelectTM Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) Assay Kit (ABTS)

For evaluating the status of inflammation. High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein is a protein that increases in the blood with inflammation and infection as well as following a heart attack, surgery, or trauma. Thus, it is one of several proteins that are often referred to as acute phase reactants. The high-sensitivity CRP test measures low levels of CRP in the blood to identify low levels of inflammation that are associated with risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD).

vaccinium hirsutum/illamående

Men, Mood, and Attention Study: Examination of Alcohol, State Anger, and Emotion Regulation Sexual Aggression

Preoperative Fasting for Ambulatory Cataract Surgery: The PRACTICE Study

The Efficacy of TGF for Treating Osteoarthritis of the Knee

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