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Protection by GABA agonists, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, and valproic acid against seizures evoked in epileptic chicks by hyperthermia.

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With microwave diathermy, febrile seizures were produced in epileptic chicks aged 2-5 days. Drugs that enhance GABAergic activity (i.e., GABA, muscimol, and progabide), as well as valproic acid and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, produced dose-dependent increases in latency to onset of seizures.

Intermittent prophylaxis in febrile convulsions: diazepam or valproic acid?

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In an open, prospective, randomized, and hospital-based study, comprising 219 consecutive children, 169 were given intermittent prophylaxis for one year, receiving either diazepam or valproic acid after their first febrile convulsion. Children admitted on odd dates (n = 89) were given rectal

Decrease in serum valproic acid levels during treatment with ertapenem.

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OBJECTIVE A possible interaction between valproic acid and ertapenem resulting in reduced serum valproic acid levels in two patients is reported. CONCLUSIONS In the first case, a 47-year-old woman was brought to the emergency department (ED) with fever, pain, redness, swelling, and local heat in the

Meropenem -valproic acid interaction in patients with cefepime-associated status epilepticus.

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OBJECTIVE Two case reports of rapid decreases in valproic acid levels after initiation of meropenem in patients who developed new-onset seizure activity during treatment with cefepime are presented. CONCLUSIONS A 60-year-old Caucasian woman with myelodysplasia was transferred to the medical

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome triggered by a combination of clobazam, lamotrigine and valproic acid in a 7-year-old child.

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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are diseases within the spectrum of severe cutaneous adverse reactions affecting skin and mucous membranes. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are used in combination, leading to potential pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions,

[Statistics on 123 children with febrile convulsions from 1976 to 1981 with possible advantages of continuous prophylaxis with valproic acid and/or phenobarbital].

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All children (6 months to 5 years of age) presenting with febrile seizures have been followed for 3-5 years. Analysis of the data of 123 children gave the following results: -in 20 cases the duration of the convulsions was longer than 20 minutes; -males were prevalent (60,2%) and characterised by a

Sodium phenylbutyrate abrogates African swine fever virus replication by disrupting the virus-induced hypoacetylation status of histone H3K9/K14.

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African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes a highly lethal disease in swine for which neither a vaccine nor treatment are available. Recently, a new class of drugs that inhibit histone deacetylases enzymes (HDACs) has received an increasing interest as antiviral agents. Considering studies by others

The spectrum of valproic acid-associated pancreatitis.

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OBJECTIVE Our goal was to characterize valproic acid-associated pancreatitis in children. METHODS The charts of all patients with pancreatitis (diagnosed by using strict criteria) associated with valproic acid during a 10-year period were reviewed. Clinical and laboratory results were

Valproic acid-induced eosinophilic pleural effusion.

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Valproic acid is a carboxylic acid used for the treatment of both seizure and mood disorders. Its association with pleural fluid eosinophilia has been reported once in the English language literature. We present another case of valproic acid-induced pleural fluid eosinophilia associated with fever

[Drug hypersensitivity syndrome to valproic acid].

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BACKGROUND Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening idiosyncratic drug reaction. It is usually due to aromatic anti-convulsants. We report the second case induced by sodium valproate, a non-aromatic anticonvulsant. METHODS A 28-year-old woman was treated

Effects of anticonvulsants on hyperthermia-induced seizures in the rat pup.

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We studied the effects of phenobarbital (PB), valproic acid (VPA), and phenytoin (PHT) on the electroencephalograms and behaviorally defined seizure threshold temperatures in rat pups exposed to ambient hyperthermia on the fifth day of life. Animals injected with 10, 20, or 40 micrograms PB/g body

Stevens - Johnson Syndrome Induced by Combination of Lamotrigine and Valproic Acid in a 9-Year-Old Boy.

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We describe the case history of a 9-year-old boy who developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) following concomitant use of valproic acid and lamotrigine. He presented with rash and fever several weeks after introduction of lamotrigine, having been on valproic acid for seizure disorder. SJS happens

Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to concomitant use of lamotrigine and valproic acid.

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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare but life-threatening acute mucocutaneous hypersensitivity reaction, usually related to drugs. Severe cutaneous adverse effects such as SJS and toxic epidermal necrolysis can arise during treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). A 23-year-old female patient

[Acute hepatic failure associated with valproic acid in children. Report of 3 cases].

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We report the cases of three epileptic children who developed hepatotoxicity induced by valproic acid. Two patients had developmental delay. Including the one who died, all patients were receiving polytherapy (carbamazepine in two and phenobarbital in one). The patients age ranged from 2 years and 8

Common hierarchies of susceptibility to the induction of neural tube defects in mouse embryos by valproic acid and its 4-propyl-4-pentenoic acid metabolite.

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The teratogenic effects of valproic acid and its 4-propyl-4-pentenoic acid (4-en) metabolite were investigated in three inbred mouse strains that were known to possess differing sensitivity to heat-induced neural tube defects. In the heat-resistant DBA/2J strain, administration of either valproic

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