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Sida 1 från 48 resultat
Cardiovascular effects of ephedrine, caffeine and yohimbine measured by thoracic electrical bioimpedance in obese women.
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Low caloric diet is a commonly accepted treatment in obesity. However, owing to moderate results, a pharmacological support has been proposed. As some efficacious drugs activate overall sympathetic activity, they might modify functions of the cardiovascular system. Three groups of subjects were
A Comparison of the Anorectic Effect and Safety of the Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Ligands Guanfacine and Yohimbine in Rats with Diet-Induced Obesity.
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The search for drugs with anorectic activity, acting within the adrenergic system has attracted the interest of researchers. Partial α2-adrenoceptor agonists might offer the potential for effective and safe treatment of obesity. We compared the effectiveness and safety of α2-adrenoceptor ligands in
Yohimbine and rauwolscine reduce food intake of genetically obese (obob) and lean mice.
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Multiple behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities are found in the genetically obese mouse, obob , including hyperphagia, elevated hypothalamic norepinephrine (NE) levels, and increases alpha-1 receptor density. The obese mutant also responds abnormally to neuropharmacological agents. In the
Plasma catecholamine levels and lipid mobilization induced by yohimbine in obese and non-obese women.
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Oral yohimbine administration (0.2 mg/kg) induced lipid mobilization (increase in plasma non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA) in fasting non-obese women (body mass index BMI = 20.2 +/- 0.5, age 35.5 +/- 2.7 years) without significant action on plasma glucose, insulin levels, heart rate or blood
Effect of anti-obesity drugs promoting energy expenditure, yohimbine and ephedrine, on gastric emptying in obese patients.
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The effect of ephedrine, a non-selective adrenoreceptor agonist, and yohimbine, a selective alpha 2-adrenolytic drug, on gastric emptying of a radiolabelled solid meal was examined in groups of 8 (all women) and 15 (4 men and 11 women) obese patients, respectively. Patients were given orally,
Cardiovascular changes after treatment with dexfenfluramine and yohimbine in obese women measured by thoracic electrical bioimpedance.
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An anorectic drug, dexfenfluramine (dF) is commonly used in obesity treatment. The aim of our study was to investigate if dexfenfluramine used alone or together with alpha 2-adrenolitic yohimbine (Y), can change cardiovascular state in obese women.
[Evaluation of the effect of yohimbine, an alpha2 adrenolytic drug, on gastric emptying in obesity].
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In 15 obese subjects (11 women and 4 men) the effect was assessed of yohimbine, an alpha 2-adrenolytic drug on gastric emptying after solid food. After oral administration of 15 mg of the drug no significant change was observed in this emptying in relation to placebo.
[Lack of efficacy of yohimbine in the treatment of obesity].
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There is some evidence that blockade of alpha 2-adrenoceptors on adipocytes may lead to an increase in lipolysis, We have therefore carried out a double blind comparative study of the effects of the selective alpha 2-antagonist yohimbine in human obesity. Nineteen obese volunteers participated in
Yohimbine attenuates clonidine-induced feeding and macronutrient selection in genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.
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Biochemical abnormalities in the hypothalamus of the genetically obese (C57B1/6J, ob/ob) mouse, including increased levels of endogenous norepinephrine (NE) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and reduced medial hypothalamic NE metabolism, have been cited as evidence of a CNS defect contributing to
The alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine does not facilitate weight loss but blocks adrenaline induced platelet aggregation in obese subjects.
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[Use of yohimbine, an alpha-adrenolytic drug, in obesity].
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Neuropeptide Y in obese women during treatment with adrenergic modulation drugs.
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BACKGROUND
The aim of the study is the assessment whether weight loss treatment with adrenergic modulation drugs modifies neuropeptide Y (NPY) plasma concentration in obese women.
METHODS
13 obese women (BMI 38.3 +/- 4.4) were tested before and subsequently 10 and 20 days after weight loss
Regional differences in adrenoceptor binding and fat cell lipolysis in obese, postmenopausal women.
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In women there is an increase in visceral obesity, subcutaneous abdominal adipocyte lipolysis, and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with weight gain after menopause. The mechanisms underlying this increase in adrenoreceptor (AR)-agonist catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis and abdominal
Modulation of adipocyte lipoprotein lipase expression as a strategy for preventing or treating visceral obesity.
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As compared to subcutaneous adipocytes, visceral adipocytes have high basal lipolysis, are highly sensitive to catecholamines, and are poorly sensitive to insulin; these traits are amplified when visceral adipocytes hypertrophy. As a result, enlarged visceral fat stores tend to flood the portal
Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation on free magnesium concentrations in platelets from healthy and obese individuals.
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We performed this study to investigate whether alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists are able to regulate intracellular free magnesium concentrations [Mg2+]i in platelets from healthy and obese individuals. Twenty-six informed-consent men (14 healthy and 12 obese) were enrolled in the study. We
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