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RNAi-mediated silencing of the HD-Zip gene HD20 in Nicotiana attenuata affects benzyl acetone emission from corollas via ABA levels and the expression of metabolic genes.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

BACKGROUND The N. attenuata HD20 gene belongs to the homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) type I family of transcription factors and it has been previously associated with the regulation of ABA accumulation in leaves and the emission of benzyl acetone (BA; 4-phenyl-2-butanone) from night flowers. In

Low-Tech, Pilot Scale Purification of a Recombinant Spider Silk Protein Analog from Tobacco Leaves.

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Ingia / Ingia

Spider dragline is used by many members of the Araneae family not only as a proteinogenic safety thread but also for web construction. Spider dragline has been shown to possess high tensile strength in combination with elastic behavior. This high tensile strength can be attributed to the presence of

Ecophysiological comparison of direct and indirect defenses in Nicotiana attenuata.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

After herbivore attack, plants launch a suite of direct and indirect defense responses that must be coordinated if plants are to realize a fitness benefit from these responses. Here we characterize the volatile emissions in the native tobacco plant, Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex Wats., that are

Evolution of a novel and adaptive floral scent in wild tobacco.

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Ingia / Ingia

Many plants emit diverse floral scents that mediate plant-environment interactions and attain reproductive success. However, how plants evolve biosynthesis of novel and adaptive floral volatiles remains unclear. Here, we show that in the wild tobacco, Nicotiana attenuata, a dominant species-specific

A simple and efficient system for green note compound biogenesis by use of certain lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide lyase sources.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

Six-carbon (C(6)) aldehydes and alcohols are important components of the aroma and flavor of fruits and vegetables. Soybean lipoxygenase (LOX) isozyme LOX 3 was reported not only to produce less 13-hydroperoxides, precursors of C(6) aldehydes, but also to convert them to ketodiene products. Here, we

Maternal inheritance of cytochrome f in interspecific Nicotiana hybrids.

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Ingia / Ingia

Cytochrome f has been purified to homogeneity, as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana glutinosa and their reciprocal hybrids. The cytochrome was extracted from chloroplast membranes by sonication in 2% Triton X-100 and 4M urea and was

Ultrasound-assisted extraction of total phenols and flavonoids from dry tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

Yields of extracted substances, as well as total phenol and flavonoid compounds obtained by classical and ultrasonic extractions from dry leaves of two tobacco types (oriental and Virginia) by two different solvents (acetone and methanol) at two operating temperatures (25 and 40 degrees C) were

Phosphoprotein Enrichment from Tobacco Mature Pollen Crude Protein Extract.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

Protein phosphorylation was repeatedly shown to be the most dynamic post-translational modification mediated by a huge orchestra of protein kinases and phosphatases. Upon landing on a stigma, pollen grain dehydration and activation are accompanied by changes in protein phosphorylation together with

Indole-3-acetic Acid Synthesis in Tumorous and Nontumorous Species of Nicotiana.

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Ingia / Ingia

The synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the enzyme extracts of Nicotiana glauca, Nicotiana langsdorffii, their F1 hybrid, their amphidiploid hybrid, and the nontumorous mutant of the hybrid was investigated. Tryptamine, a possible precursor of IAA biosynthesis in Nicotiana tabacum, was not

[Transgenic plant regeneration of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) haboring mammalian cyp2e1 gene].

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

CYP2E1 enzyme encoded by cyp2e1 gene plays an important role in metabolism of heterogeneous organics in mammalian liver cells. The transgenic plant with cyp2e1 can metabolize various low molecular weight organic pollutants. However, it is unclear the mechanism of expression control of cyp2e1 in

Silencing Nicotiana attenuata LHY and ZTL alters circadian rhythms in flowers.

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Ingia / Ingia

The rhythmic opening/closing and volatile emissions of flowers are known to attract pollinators at specific times. That these rhythms are maintained under constant light or dark conditions suggests a circadian clock involvement. Although a forward and reverse genetic approach has led to the

The enzymes OSC1 and CYP716A263 produce a high variety of triterpenoids in the latex of Taraxacum koksaghyz.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

Only very little is known about the resin composition of natural rubber from the dandelion species Taraxacum koksaghyz, thus its full characterization could provide new insights into how the isoprenoid end-products influence the physical properties of natural rubber, and this resin might be a good

The effect of an Egyptian isolate of Streptomyces afghanensis on some plant viruses.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

An Egyptian isolate of Streptomyces afghanensis was examined for the production of antiviral metabolites. Concentrated broth exudates of this microorganism were tested against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and potato virus X (PVX) infecting Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. White

Localization of 13 one-helix integral membrane proteins in photosystem II subcomplexes.

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Ingia / Ingia

Photosystem II is a multimeric protein complex of the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts. Approximately half of the at least 26 different integral membrane protein subunits have molecular masses lower than 10 kDa. After one-dimensional (1D) or two-dimensional (2D) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Toxicity of Leaf and Stem Extracts to Tylenchorhynchus dubius.

Watumiaji waliosajiliwa tu ndio wanaweza kutafsiri nakala

Ingia / Ingia

Plant extracts, made by grinding 2 g of fresh tissue in 5 ml of water, were toxic to Tylenchorhynchus dubius and Hoplolaimus spp. Such extracts from leaves and stems of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were most toxic; those from leaves of corn (Zea mays L.),

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