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BACKGROUND
Serotonin has been shown to be an important mediator of chemotherapy-induced vomiting. Ondansetron is a potent and highly specific antagonist of the 5-HT3 serotonin receptor. The objective of the current trial was to determine if the addition of ondansetron to the combination of
BACKGROUND
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common and potentially distressing adverse events (AEs) associated with surgery and anesthesia. In patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) without antiemetic prophylaxis, the incidence of PONV can be as high as 72%.
OBJECTIVE
The
1. Several investigators have found that the development of post-exercise ketosis is not counteracted by glucose ingestion. Post-exercise ketosis might therefore have more in common with diabetic ketoacidosis than with starvation ketosis. 2. The effects of ingesting 100 g of glucose, alanine or
The patient is a 42-year-old male with a past medical history of HIV/AIDS (his most recent CD4 count, four months before admission, was 19) and hepatitis C who presented to the Emergency Department complaining of one week of persistent nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. His admit labs were as follows:
OBJECTIVE
This study compares the efficacy and safety of two single-dose regimens with the approved three-dose regimen of ondansetron in the prevention of cisplatin-induced emesis.
METHODS
This multicenter study was a stratified, randomized, double-blind, and parallel group design.
In some inherited metabolic diseases, in particular in urea cycle disorders, which are usually diagnosed in neonatal period or in childhood, vomiting is often the first symptom. We report a case of late revelation of urea cycle disorder in a 13 years old female patient hospitalized for convulsions
BACKGROUND
Rifampicin has been reported to have potent activity against Staphylococci, including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. There is limited documented information regarding adverse effects and recommendations for serum biochemistry monitoring.
OBJECTIVE
The aims of this
In a one-year prospective study we assessed the incidence of Reye's syndrome in children presenting with the acute onset of vomiting after a prodromal upper-respiratory-tract infection or varicella, and with serum alanine or aspartate aminotransferase levels at least three times higher than normal,
Mesenteric panniculitis (MP) is a rare condition that encompasses a spectrum of disease processes characterized by degeneration, inflammation, and scarring of the adipose tissue of the mesentery. The etiology of MP remains unknown; although various causes have been suggested and it has been seen to
OBJECTIVE
To assess the gelation power of N-palmitoyl L-alanine derivatives in injectable oils and to use the best chosen organogel as parenteral implant of granisetron for the treatment of emesis.
METHODS
Twelve N-palmitoyl L-alanine derived organogels were developed and evaluated in terms of
BACKGROUND
Nausea and vomiting after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are common in clinical practice, but few studies have reported the incidence and risk factors of such events.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence and
BACKGROUND
Palonosetron is a second-generation 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT(3))-receptor antagonist that has shown better efficacy than ondansetron and dolasetron in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, and similar
To provide a neurochemical basis for the central nervous system actions of nitrous oxide, the changes of brain dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), and metabolites of DA and 5-HT were studied in rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were assigned to one of five groups according to the type
OBJECTIVE
To compare efficacy and safety of tacrine hydrochloride with placebo in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease.
METHODS
A 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.
METHODS
Outpatients at 23 centers.
METHODS
Men and women with probable Alzheimer's disease, at
Whether monitoring of the methotrexate (MTX) concentrations after high-dose MTX (HD-MTX) infusion can predict toxicities is still controversial, especially when HD-MTX therapy is used in the treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which is different than the