A method for preventing acetaminophen toxicity in a mammal is provided. An acetaminophen toxicity inhibiting amount of beta-carotene is administered before, simultaneously with, after, or any combination thereof, administering acetaminophen to the mammal. Methods for reducing acetaminophen toxicity in a mammal in need of such treatment and for increasing the maximum amount of acetaminophen that can be administered to a mammal without the mammal exhibiting acetaminophen toxicity are also provided. Acetaminophen toxicity reducing amounts and acetaminophen toxicity preventing amounts, respectively, are administered. In another embodiment, a non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory composition of acetaminophen and an acetaminophen toxicity preventing amount of beta-carotene is provided.

Prevention and amelioration of acetaminophen toxicity with beta-carotene

Prevention and amelioration of liver toxicity with beta-carotene

The present disclosure relates to preterm infant formulas comprising lutein, lycopene, and beta-carotene, and the use of the preterm infant formulas to modulate inflammation, such as skin inflammation, in preterm infants. Also disclosed are methods of modulating the level of C-reactive protein in a preterm infant using preterm infant formulas comprising mixtures of carotenoids.

Barrett-Reis; Bridget

ABBOTT LABORATORIES

Methods of modulating inflammation in preterm infants using carotenoids

The present invention is directed to a development for alleviating the adverse side-effects of taking non-steroid analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents such as aspirin, by also ingesting vitamin A (or B-carotene) formulations. It has been found that vitamin A ingestion has a salutary and therapeutic effect, in that the vitamin A decreases toxicity, including ulcerogenesis, due to ingestion of such agents, e.g. aspirin. Aspirin per se is a very effective medication with pronounced analgesic properties, including the temporary relief of minor aches and pains, and is widely used (in small amounts) with no ill effects. However, since aspirin is a mild anti-coagulant, it sometimes causes bleeding of stomach ulcers, or aggravates pre-existing conditions of that nature. Thus the concomitant administration of vitamin A per se to humans taking aspirin is very effective in decreasing toxicity and inhibiting ulcerogenesis and bleeding in the stomach. Also effective, but less so, is B-carotene, a vitamin A precursor, which when assimilated into the body yields vitamin A or a derivative thereof.

carotene/inflammation

Prevention and amelioration of acetaminophen toxicity with beta-carotene

Prevention and amelioration of liver toxicity with beta-carotene

Methods of modulating inflammation in preterm infants using carotenoids

Reduction of high dose aspirin toxicity by dietary vitamin A

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