protein-energy malnutrition/phosphatase

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Relation of oxidative stress, zinc and alkaline phosphatase in protein energy malnutrition.

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Ingia / Ingia

OBJECTIVE To determine serum zinc (Zn), total anti-oxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and albumin in protein energy malnutrition (PEM) and to analyse the appropriateness of using low weight-for-age for detecting childhood under-nutrition. METHODS This study

Hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius in protein energy malnutrition induced liver and kidney damage.

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Ingia / Ingia

BACKGROUND This study was designed to evaluate the ameliorative and hypocholesterolemic effects of dietary supplementation of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaf meal (CALM) on hepatic injury and kidney injury associated with protein energy malnutrition (PEM). METHODS In this study, PEM was induced in

The effect of prenatal protein-energy malnutrition on the development of mandibles and long bones in newborn rats.

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Ingia / Ingia

To evaluate the role of gestational protein-energy malnutrition on fetal hard-tissue growth and metabolism, we measured several variables in the growth centres of mandibles and long bones of newborn rats. Control pups and pups of malnourished dams had approximately the same extent of reduction in

Serum enzyme abnormalities in protein energy malnutrition.

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Ingia / Ingia

Six serum enzymes, alkaline phosphatase, cholinesterase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase were studied in 30 cases of protein energy malnutrition (PEM). The mean serum values of alkaline phosphatase, cholinesterase and

Changes in serum lysosomal hydrolases in marasmus.

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Ingia / Ingia

The activities of several lysosomal hydrolases including beta-glucuronidase, acid phosphatase and hexosaminidase were compared in serum from 19 well-nourished subjects and 13 children (age 5--24 months) who were suffering from marasmus. The marasmic children exhibited growth retardation and muscle

Biochemical characteristics of different forms of protein-energy malnutrition: an experimental model using young rats.

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Ingia / Ingia

I. In three separate experiments, four groups of five to eight young male rats were fed either (i) a high-protein diet, for which the net dietary protein:total metabolizable energy ratio (NDp:E) was 0-1 (HP diet); or (ii) a low-protein diet, for which NDp:E was 0-04 (LP diet). In both these groups,

Protein-energy malnutrition delays small-intestinal recovery in neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus.

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Ingia / Ingia

Infectious diarrheal diseases and protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) are major causes of child morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the present study, PEM was superimposed on rotavirus infection in neonatal pigs to simulate chronic small intestinal stress in malnourished infants with viral

Phagocytosis and leucocyte enzymes in protein-calorie malnutrition.

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Ingia / Ingia

1. Enzymes pertinent to bactericidal activities of leucocytes were assayed in children suffering from protein-calorie malnutrition. 2. Leucocytes obtained from malnourished and control children contained similar activities for glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase.

Effect of protein energy malnutrition on the lipid composition and leucine uptake of small intestinal brush border vesicles of growing rhesus monkeys.

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Ingia / Ingia

Mild to moderate protein energy malnutrition (PEM) was induced in young developing rhesus monkeys by giving them half of the casein-based synthetic diet which was given to control animals. After a body weight reduction of 30-40%, the PEM animals were sacrificed. The small intestine was removed,

Acquired protein energy malnutrition in glutaric acidemia.

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Ingia / Ingia

We report a case of acquired protein energy malnutrition with associated zinc deficiency in an 18-month-old boy with type 1 glutaric acidemia. Physical examination findings included generalized nonpitting edema, widespread desquamative plaques, and sparse hair with a reddish tinge. Laboratory

Role of metallothionein in metal detoxification and metal tolerance in protein calorie malnutrition and calcium deficient monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

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Ingia / Ingia

A monkey model has been set up for protein calorie malnutrition and calcium deficiency. Oral exposure of 5ppm Cd/kg body wt./day for 24 weeks led to increased excretion of Cd, metallothionein (MT) and zinc. Rehabilitation of PCM monkeys for one year resulted in gradual reduction and finally complete

Cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in relation to protein calorie malnutrition.

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Ingia / Ingia

In this study, we compared results obtained in protein calorie malnourished (PCM) monkeys and controls given Cd2+ (5 mg Cd2+/kg body wt./day) orally for 24 weeks. After 16 weeks of Cd2+ exposure, an indolent renal failure develops in PCM monkeys which resulted in significant increase in urinary

Some aspects on liver enzymes in protein-energy malnutrition.

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Ingia / Ingia

Liver enzymes alkaline phosphatase and transaminases (GPT & GOT) were studied in cases of protein-depleted rats. Alkaline phosphatase activities were determined with and without Mg addition to the incumedia, since it is the essential metal for this enzyme. The liver transaminases were also

[Changes in hydrolytic lysosomal enzymes of liver associated with protein and protein-calorie malnutrition].

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Ingia / Ingia

The effect of a low protein (1%) diet (protein-deficient diet) and a low protein-calorie diet (restricted diet) on the activity of the hydrolytic enzymes acid ribonuclease, acid deoxiribonuclease, acid and alkaline phosphatases and beta-glucuronidase has been studied in the liver of Wistar rts.

Mild-to-moderate malnutrition and small intestine of young rhesus monkeys.

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Ingia / Ingia

The effect of severe malnutrition and protein deficiency on small intestine has been documented, but the literature on the effect of mild-to-moderate protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) on small intestine is scant. Mild-to-moderate PEM is most prevalent in India. Twenty-four young rhesus monkeys

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