6g hydrolyzed pine nut oil in delayed release capsules given 30 min prior to an 6-hour oral glucose tolerance test

3g hydrolyzed pine nut oil and 3g olive oil in delayed release capsules given 30 min prior to an 6-hour oral glucose tolerance test

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Obesity

Given 30 min prior to oral glucose tolerance test

Hydrolyzed pine nut oil

Hydrolyzed pine nut oil and olive oil

Odense University Hospital

Effect of Dietary Oils as G-protein-coupled Receptor Agonists on Glucose Tolerance

Effects of Pine Nut and Olive Oil as FFA1/FFA4 and GPR119 Agonists on Glucose Tolerance in Healthy Overweight or Obese Subjects

Appetite is measured by the use of Visual analog scales. Respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement on hunger, satiety, fullness, prospective food consumption and thirst by indicating a position along a continuous 100 mm line between two end-points (0 and 100 mm) which represent the extreme feelings related to the statement. In example: How hungry do you feel? 0mm represents: Not hungry at all and 100 mm represents: I have never been hungrier.

Gastrointestinal tolerability is measured by the use of Visual analog scales. Respondents specify their level of nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation by indicating a position along a continuous 100 mm line between two end-points (0 and 100 mm) which represent the extreme feelings related to the symptom in question. In example: Have you been constipated? 0mm represents: No,not at all and 100 mm represents: Yes, severely.

Karina Vejrum Sørensen

Cross-over study of 3 interventions; 1) no oil intake, 2)6g hydrolyzed pine nut oil and 3) combined intake of 3g hydrolyzed pine nut oil and 3g olive oil 30 minutes prior to an 6-hours oral glucose tolerance test (75g glucose).

Cardiovascular Disease, Inflammation

High DHA

High EPA

Placebo

Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University

Impact of EPA and DHA Supplementation on Plasma Biomarkers of Inflammation (n3)

Impact of EPA and DHA Supplementation on Plasma Biomarkers of Inflammation in Men and Women With Metabolic Syndrome

Change between treatments based on post-treatment values, adjusting for treatment-specific baseline values

Change between treatments based on post-treatment values

Benoit Lamarche

Professor

Laval University

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

Two gelatine capsules of Omacor-R (Pronova AS, Oslo) twice a day, each capsule containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) as ethylesters, in the average ratio of EPA to DHA of 1:2. Alpha-Tocopherol (4 mg) was added to each capsule.

Two gelatine capsules twice a day, each containing 1 gram of corn oil. Alpha-Tocopherol (4 mg) was added to each capsule.

Coronary Disease

Myocardial Infarction

Two gelatine capsules of Omacor-R (Pronova AS, Oslo) twice a day, each containing 850-882 mg eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) as ethylesters in the average ratio of EPA to DHA of 1:2. Alpha-Tocopherol (4 mg) was added to each capsule.

EPA / DHA / Alpha-Tocopherol

Two gelatine capsules twice a day. Each capsule contains 1g Corn Oil and 4 mg Alpha-Tocopherol

Corn Oil / Alpha-Tocopherol (4 mg)

Central Hospital in Rogalanad

Effects of High-dose n-3 Fatty Acids on Clinical Outcome and Serum Lipids - Omacor Following Acute Myocardial Infarction

Effects of a High-dose Concentrate of n-3 Fatty Acids or Corn Oil Introduced Early After an Acute Myocardial Infarction on Serum Triacylglycerol and High-density Lipoprotein (HDL)- Cholesterol

Cardiac events were defined as cardiac death, resuscitation, recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) and unstable angina pectoris, presented as single or combined cardiac events. Revascularizations and death from other causes were also recorded.

Blood specimen were harvested at baseline [3-5 days post myocardial infarction (MI)] and repeated at 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) - cholesterol and triacylglycerol were evaluated during follow-up.

Blood specimen were harvested at baseline [3-5 days post myocardial infarction (MI)] and repeated at 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Several markers of inflammation [high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (CRP), CD40-Ligand] were evaluated during follow-up.

Blood specimen were harvested at baseline [3-5 days post myocardial infarction (MI)] and repeated at 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Several markers of coagulation (fibrin monomer, fibrinogen, tissue factor, activated factor XII) were evaluated during follow-up.

Blood specimen were harvested at baseline [3-5 days post myocardial infarction (MI)] and repeated at 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Several markers of endothelial dysfunction (adhesion molecules, homocysteine) were evaluated during follow-up.

Blood specimen were harvested at baseline [3-5 days post myocardila infraction (MI)] and repeated at 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Thiobarbituric acid Reactive Substances(TBARS), a marker of the oxidative burden of n-3 fatty acids, was evaluated during follow-up.

zea nicaraguensis/triacylglycerol

Effect of Dietary Oils as G-protein-coupled Receptor Agonists on Glucose Tolerance

Impact of EPA and DHA Supplementation on Plasma Biomarkers of Inflammation (n3)

Effects of High-dose n-3 Fatty Acids on Clinical Outcome and Serum Lipids - Omacor Following Acute Myocardial Infarction

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