250 ml saline will be administered 60 minutes before the onset of Electroconvulsive therapy procedure. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the effective and life-saving treatment modality used in psychiatry for a long time because it responds more rapidly than pharmacological treatment.

1 g paracetamol will be administered 60 minutes before the onset of Electroconvulsive therapy procedure. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the effective and life-saving treatment modality used in psychiatry for a long time because it responds more rapidly than pharmacological treatment.

800 mg ibuprofen will be administered 60 minutes before the onset of Electroconvulsive therapy procedure. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the effective and life-saving treatment modality used in psychiatry for a long time because it responds more rapidly than pharmacological treatment.

Postoperative Pain

Myalgia

Headache

250 ml saline will be administered 60 minutes before the onset of Electroconvulsive therapy procedure. All administrations will be applied through IV infusion over 60 minutes.

placebo

1 g paracetamol will be administered 60 minutes before the onset of Electroconvulsive therapy procedure. All administrations will be applied through IV infusion over 60 minutes.

paracetamol

800 mg ibuprofen will be administered 60 minutes before the onset of Electroconvulsive therapy procedure. All administrations will be applied through IV infusion over 60 minutes.

ibuprofen

Erol Karaaslan

Effects of Preemptive Paracetamol and Ibuprofen on Headache and Myalgia in Patients After Electroconvulsive Therapy

Effects of Preemptive Intravenous Paracetamol and Ibuprofen on Headache and Myalgia in Patients After Electroconvulsive Therapy

Visual Analog Scale (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured.It is often used in epidemiologic and clinical research to measure the intensity or frequency of various pain. minimum: 0, maximum: 10, 0: no pain, 1-3: mild pain, 4-6: moderate pain, 7-10: severe pain)

Asst. Prof. Dr. Erol Karaaslan

Inonu University

Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

The sham procedure involves only 40 sec direct current stimulation at 2mA and then drops to 0mA with 15msec pulses every 550msec.

Current (2mA) is initiated in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 0mA to 2mA using (SPONSTIM-25 25cm2 electrodes). The current is held constant for 20 min. Then the current is decreased in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 2mA to 0mA.

Current (2mA) is initiated in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 0mA to 2mA using (SPONSTIM-25 25cm2 electrodes). Once at 2mA, an alternating current of 2mA with a 0mA offset is applied at random frequencies over a range of 0.1 to 100 Hz. This is performed for 20 minutes. Then the current is decreased in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 2mA to 0mA.

Schizophrenia

Energetic parameters are 2mA for 20 min with SPONSTIM-25 25cm2 electrodes. Current delivery is initiated in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 0mA to 2mA. Once at 2mA, the current is held constant for the entire session. At the end of stimulation, current is decreased in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 2mA to 0mA. Should the participant not be able to tolerate a current of 2mA due to pain or irritation, the current will be decreased down to a minimum of 1.5mA. If 1.5 mA is still not tolerable, the participant will be removed from the study. Electrode placement is based on the international 10-20 electrode placement system. The anode is placed at the midpoint between F3 and FP1, a location corresponding approximately to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the cathode placed at the midpoint between T3 and P3, a location corresponding to left temporo-parietal junction

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Energetic parameters are 2mA for 20 min with SPONSTIM-25 25cm2 electrodes. Current delivery is initiated in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 0mA to 2mA. Once at 2mA, the current alternates at 2mA with a 0mA offset applied at random frequencies over a range of 0.1 to 100 Hz. At the end of stimulation, current is decreased in a ramp-like fashion over 10s from 2mA to 0mA. Should the participant not be able to tolerate a current of 2mA due to pain or irritation, the current will be decreased down to a minimum of 1.5mA. If 1.5 mA is still not tolerable, the participant will be removed from the study. Electrode placement is based on the international 10-20 electrode placement system. The anode is placed at the midpoint between F3 and FP1, a location corresponding approximately to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the cathode placed at the midpoint between T3 and P3, a location corresponding to left temporo-parietal junction

Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation

Energetic parameters are 2mA for 20 min with SPONSTIM-25 25cm2 electrodes. The sham procedure involves only 40 sec stimulation at 2mA and then drops to 0mA with 15msec pulses every 550msec. Should the participant not be able to tolerate a current of 2mA due to pain or irritation, the current will be decreased down to a minimum of 1.5mA. If 1.5 mA is still not tolerable, the participant will be removed from the study. Electrode placement is based on the international 10-20 electrode placement system. The anode is placed at the midpoint between F3 and FP1, a location corresponding approximately to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the cathode placed at the midpoint between T3 and P3, a location corresponding to left temporo-parietal junction

Transcranial Sham Stimulation

5775 Wayzata Blvd Suite 200

The Use of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Hallucinations

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Heart rate change in schizophrenic and bipolar patients under the aripipazole and quetiapine medication

catatonia/bulantı

Effects of Preemptive Paracetamol and Ibuprofen on Headache and Myalgia in Patients After Electroconvulsive Therapy

The Use of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Hallucinations

Heart Rate Changes in Schizophrenic and Bipolar Patients Under the Medication of Aripiprazole and Quetiapine

Bilim tarafından desteklenen en eksiksiz şifalı otlar veritabanı