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Effects of gamma-linolenic and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acids on 7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in rats.

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The effects of pure gamma-linolenic acid (GLA; C18:3, n-6) and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA; C20:3, n-6) were investigated in 7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene (DMBA) (10 mg/rat)-induced mammary tumors in Sprague-Dawley rats. 0.15 g of GLA, DGLA, or corn oil (CO) were administered (two times

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid inhibits xenograft tumor growth in mice bearing shRNA-transfected HCA-7 cells targeting delta-5-desaturase.

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We previously demonstrated that knockdown of delta-5-desaturase via siRNA transfection together with dihomo-γ-linolenic acid supplementation inhibited colon cancer cell growth and migration, by promoting the production of the anti-cancer byproduct 8-hydroxyoctanoic acid from

Bladder cancer recurrence by implantation of exfoliated cells: is gamma-linolenic acid an effective tumoricidal agent?

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OBJECTIVE To compare the tumoricidal efficacy of meglumine gamma-linolenic acid (MeGLA), mitomycin C, epirubicin and water on two urothelial cell lines, and to establish the effect of serum protein levels derived from bladder cancer resection craters on the action of these agents. METHODS The human

Parenteral gamma-linolenic acid administration in nude mice bearing a range of human tumour xenografts.

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The nude mouse human tumour xenograft system was used as an in vivo model to investigate the possible effect of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) both on established tumour xenografts and as a prophylactic agent prior to tumour induction. Eighty-nine nude mice bearing a range of different human tumours

Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on cellular uptake of structurally related anthracyclines in human drug sensitive and multidrug resistant bladder and breast cancer cell lines.

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This study investigated the effect on drug uptake in multidrug resistant cells by the incorporation of the essential fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). The cell lines used were the MCF-7/R resistant human breast cancer and MGH-U1/R bladder cancer. Uptake of drug (doxorubicin, epirubicin,

Is gamma-linolenic acid an effective intravesical agent for superficial bladder cancer? In vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo tolerance studies.

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The essential fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is an effective cytotoxic agent when applied topically and for prolonged periods to tumour cells. Topical application, by intravesical therapy, is firmly established in the treatment of superficial bladder cancer. However, this form of therapy is

Regulation of the expression of E-cadherin on human cancer cells by gamma-linolenic acid (GLA).

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E-cadherin is a cell to cell adhesion molecule which acts as a suppressor of metastasis. This study examined the effect of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), a n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, on the expression of E-cadherin in human cancer cells. Western blotting studies demonstrated that treatment of

α-Linolenic and γ-linolenic acids exercise differential antitumor effects on HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells

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α-Linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3n-3) and γ-gamma linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3n-6) are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) that improve the human health. The present study focused on testing the in vitro antitumor actions of pure ALA and GLA on the HT-29 human colorectal cancer cell line.

Highly unsaturated fatty acid induced tumour regression in glioma pharmacodynamics and bioavailability of gamma linolenic acid in an implantation glioma model: effects on tumour biomass, apoptosis and neuronal tissue histology.

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Highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) are naturally occurring anti-tumour agents. HUFAs act as intracellular signalling molecules in cell proliferation and death. In human glioma, HUFAs may stimulate tumour regression and apoptosis. An implantation glioma model, using the C6 glioma cell line, was

Gamma linolenic acid regulates expression of maspin and the motility of cancer cells.

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Maspin, mammary serine protease inhibitor, is a recently identified tumour suppressor and has a profound effect on cell motility. This study examined the effect of gamma linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid (EFA) with anticancer properties, on the expression of maspin and motility of cancer

Can linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid be important in cancer treatment?

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This hypothesis proposes that the essential fatty acids (EFAs), linoleic acid (LA) and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), play important roles in cancer treatment. Oxidation of LA by lipoxidase especially increases tumour cell death, whilst GLA inhibits urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) activity.

Gamma linolenic acid with tamoxifen as primary therapy in breast cancer.

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Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) has been proposed as a valuable new cancer therapy having selective anti-tumour properties with negligible systemic toxicity. Proposed mechanisms of action include modulation of steroid hormone receptors. We have investigated the effects of GLA with primary hormone therapy

Gamma linolenic acid suppresses hypoxia-induced gastric cancer cell growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inhibiting the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway

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Introduction: Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China and the fifth most common cancer in the world. Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) was reported to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. The purpose of this

Gamma linolenic acid inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin and tumour cell matrix interaction.

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Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) is an anti-cancer agent recently reported to inhibit tumour cell-matrix attachment. This study examined the effects of GLA on the adhesion of two tumour cell lines, HT115 (human colon) and MDA MB 231 (human breast), to an extracellular matrix, Matrigel. The action of GLA

Gamma linolenic acid regulates gap junction communication in endothelial cells and their interaction with tumour cells.

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Tumour-endothelial cell adhesion forms a key role in the establishment of distant metastases. This study examined the effect of gamma linolenic acid (GLA), an anti-cancer polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), on both the gap junction communication of human vascular endothelial cells and tumour

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