All children were treated with antibiotics according to WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities 2012 [18], at enrollment after obtaining consent from parents and completing the baseline assessment, children were given a single injection of one ml of 100.000 IU of vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol), vitamin D3 obtained from 2 ml vials containing 200,000 IU each (Devarol- S- 200.000 I.U. produced by Memphis for Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries) and stored in manufacturer's recommended conditions in a dry, cool environment for 1-16 weeks (depending on the date of recruitment) . Syringes were labeled with a unique ID number and given by the blinded doctors choosing the next syringe with a randomization code.

All children were treated with antibiotics according to WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities 2012 [18], at enrollment after obtaining consent from parents and completing the baseline assessment, children were given a single injection of one ml saline injection. Syringes were labeled with a unique ID number and given by the blinded doctors choosing the next syringe with a randomization code.

Child, Hospitalized

Vitamin D Deficiency

Pneumonia

All children were treated with antibiotics according to WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities 2012 [18], at enrollment after obtaining consent from parents and completing the baseline assessment, children were given a single injection of one ml of 100.000 IU of vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol), vitamin D3 obtained from 2 ml vials containing 200,000 IU each (Devarol- S- 200.000 I.U. produced by Memphis for Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries) and stored in manufacturer's recommended conditions in a dry, cool environment for 1-16 weeks (depending on the date of recruitment) or placebo which is 1 ml saline injection. Syringes were labeled with a unique ID number and given by the blinded doctors choosing the next syringe with a randomization code. (only office secretary aware of randomization codes).

A single one ml injection

Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Improvement of Pneumonic Children

Randomized Controlled Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation on Improvement of Pneumonic Children at Tertiary Pediatric Hospital in Egypt

Patients' percent change of Vitamin D (25 (OH)D) will be calculated to quantify the change levels before and after vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) administration through the equation:
Pediatric, Blood Vitamin D level (BVD) %change = [(BVD after - BVD before) ÷ BVD before] × 100

Shaimaa Ali Mohamed Abd El Fatah

Assistant Professor

Cairo University

1. Anesthesia-sedation KETOFOL 1-1: Two milligrams per kilogram of ketamine plus two milligrams per kilogram of propofol in a solution 1:1 (one milligram of ketamine per one milligram of propofol) was given to those patients randomly asigned to this group, who were scheduled for any short surgical procedures previously defined in the inclusion criteria.

2. Anesthesia-sedation KETOFOL 1-2: One milligram per kilogram of ketamine plus two milligrams per kilogram of propofol in a solution 1:2 (one milligram of ketamine per two milligrams of propofol) was given to those patients randomly asigned to this group, who were scheduled for any short surgical procedure previously defined in the inclusion criteria.

Anesthesia; Reaction

After randomization to the study group, the patients were given:
Procedures < 10 minutes
Ketamine-Propofol Combination KETOFOL 1:1
Propofol: 0.2 cc/kg (10 mg/cc = 2 mg/kg)
Ketamine: cc/kg 0.04 (50 mg/cc = 2 mg/kg)
Simple 1% lidocaine: 0,1 cc/kg (10 mg/cc = 1 mg/kg)
Ketamine-Propofol Combination KETOFOL 1:2
Propofol: 0.2 cc/kg (10 mg/cc = 2 mg/kg)
Ketamine: 0.02 cc/kg (50 mg/cc = 1 mg/kg)
Simple 1% lidocaine: 0,1 cc/kg (10 mg/cc = 1 mg/kg)
Procedures > 10 minutes
In addition to the initial bolus, an infusion was started:
KETOFOL 1:1
20 cc of propofol (10 mg/cc = 200 mg in total) 4 cc of ketamine (50 mg/cc = 200 mg in total) 10cc lidocaine 1% simple (10 mg/cc = 100 mg in total) 66 cc 0.9% SSN
KETOFOL 1:2
20 cc of propofol (10 mg/cc = 200 mg in total) 2 cc of ketamine (50 mg/cc = 100 mg in total) 10cc lidocaine 1% simple (10 mg/cc = 100 mg in total) 68 cc 0.9% SSN
Speed infusion:
0,03cc/kg/min

Ketamina-Propofol Combination

Efficacy of Ketamine-Propofol for Short Surgical Procedures

EFFICACY OF KETAMINE-PROPOFOL COMBINATION FOR SHORT SURGICAL PROCEDURES

Sedation / analgesia was considered successful if the procedure was completed without the need for other anesthetic drugs are different from the protocol, and yes no adverse effects to oblige the completion of the procedure. Apnea was defined as cessation of breathing for at least 20 seconds. Hypotension was defined as 20% decrease in mean arterial pressure. Bradycardia was defined as a pulse of less than two standard deviations below normal values defined by the American Heart Association (AHA_ for its acronym in Ingles_). Hypoxia was defined by an oxygen saturation of less than 90%.

Dr. Ricardo Poveda Jaramillo

Anesthesiology Resident

Universidad de Cartagena

Dry Eye Syndromes

Lubricating eyedrops containing hydroxypropyl-guar

Zagreb University Hospital Eye Department

The Effect of Ocular Lubricant Eyedrops on Lid Parallel Conjunctival Folds and Other Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye

The Effect of Ocular Surface Lubricant Eyedrops on Lid Parallel Conjunctival Folds (LIPCOF) and Other Signs and Symptoms of Dysfunctional Tear Syndrome

The effect of topical therapy with lubricating eyedrops on lid-parallel conjunctival folds (LIPCOF).

The effect of topical therapy with lubricating eyedrops on the signs and symptoms of dry eye.

Igor Petricek, Ophthalmologist

University of Zagreb

Hypercholesterolemia

3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid (DITPA) therapy

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Study of 3,5-Diiodothyropropionic Acid (DITPA) in Hypercholesterolemic Patients

A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study of 3,5-diiodothyropropionic Acid (DITPA) in Combination With Standard Therapy to Attain NCEP ATP III Goal for LDL Cholesterol in Hypercholesterolemic Patients

hyperthyroidism/ateş

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Improvement of Pneumonic Children

Efficacy of Ketamine-Propofol for Short Surgical Procedures

The Effect of Ocular Lubricant Eyedrops on Lid Parallel Conjunctival Folds and Other Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye

Study of 3,5-Diiodothyropropionic Acid (DITPA) in Hypercholesterolemic Patients

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