hyperthyroidism/nikotin

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[Tobacco smoking in patients with hyperthyroidism].

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The objective of this study was to determine the impact of cigarette smoking in hyperthyroidism patients. The study group included patients with Graves-Basedow disease (GB): n = 317 (32.9%), patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO): n = 108 (11.2%), patients with toxic nodular goiter (TNG) n = 511

[The level of cotinine - marker of tobacco smoking, in patients with hyperthyroidism].

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BACKGROUND Orbitopathy associated with Graves' disease TAO (thyroid associated orbitopathy) is likewise connected with environmental factors including tobacco smoking. Tobacco smoking increases the risk of ophthalmologic pathology and leads to the orbital tissue damage due to the hypoxia. The aim of

[Tissue changes in thyroid gland following chronic experimental nicotine poisoning; contributions to the so-called nicotine hyperthyroidism on the basis of experimental and quantitative histological examinations].

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High occurrence of thyroid multinodularity and low occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism among tobacco smokers in a large population study.

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Tobacco smoking increases the risk of goitre and Graves' disease, but the association with thyroid nodularity and hypothyroidism has not been settled. We investigated 4649 subjects from the general population with questionnaires, thyroid ultrasonography and blood tests. The results were analysed in

Neonatal tobacco smoke reduces thermogenesis capacity in brown adipose tissue in adult rats.

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Maternal smoking is a risk factor for progeny obesity. We have previously shown, in a rat model of neonatal tobacco smoke exposure, a mild increase in food intake and a considerable increase in visceral adiposity in the adult offspring. Males also had secondary hyperthyroidism, while females had

Warthin's tumour associated with autoimmune diseases and tobacco use.

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To better clarify the possible role of immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Warthin's tumour (WT), we performed a retrospective study of patients with WT surgically treated at the Institute of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Florence, during a 25-year period; looking for a

[Urinary cotinine in patients with hyperthyroidism].

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The aim of our study was an analysis of cotynine, the main nicotine metabolite in the urine among hyperthyroid patients. The study group included 39 females and 4 males. The mean age was 35.59+/-14.22 yrs. (range: 18-73 yrs.; median: 32 yrs) among hyperthyroid patients suffering from: Graves-Basedow

Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment of hyperthyroidism is safe in patients with Graves' orbitopathy--a prospective study.

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BACKGROUND Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy may induce or worsen orbitopathy (GO) in Graves' disease (GD). The aim of this study was a prospective assessment of the risk of GO exacerbation in a GD patients cohort submitted to RAI therapy for hyperthyroidism. METHODS 208 consecutive GD patients

Tobacco smoking and thyroid function: a population-based study.

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BACKGROUND The association between tobacco smoking and thyroid function is incompletely understood. METHODS In a cross-sectional, population-based study conducted between August 15, 1995, and June 18, 1997, of 20 479 women and 10 355 men without previously known thyroid disease, we calculated the

Graves' ophthalmopathy and tobacco smoking.

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We have studied the smoking habits in a group of patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease. One hundred and seventy-one patients were randomized to different forms of treatment for hyperthyroidism and the outcome of this study concerning Graves' ophthalmopathy has been described

[Risk of hyperthyroidism in a Tunisian population of smokers].

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OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine the effect of cigarette smoking on thyroid function especially TSH and FT4 levels and to determine the correlation between these parameters and the biological tobacco markers: plasma thiocyanate and cotininuria. METHODS The initial study was conducted on 300

Glucocorticoids do not influence the effect of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease.

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OBJECTIVE We evaluated, in a retrospective study, whether glucocorticoids given in order to avoid initiation or aggravation of ophthalmopathy during radioiodine (131I) therapy have an inadvertent effect on the final thyroid function. METHODS Consecutive patients with Graves' disease (median age 50

Smoking and hormones in health and endocrine disorders.

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Smoking has multiple effects on hormone secretion, some of which are associated with important clinical implications. These effects are mainly mediated by the pharmacological action of nicotine and also by toxins such as thiocyanate. Smoking affects pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, testicular and

Possible effect of thyroid function on anticoagulant response to unfractionated heparin.

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Many factors are known to influence the unfractionated heparin (UFH) dosage required to achieve therapeutic anticoagulation, including weight, sex, age, tobacco smoking, and diabetes mellitus. However, no interaction between thyroid function and UFH has been documented. An 83-year-old Caucasian

[Effect of amiodarone on the thyroid function and safety of the therapy--what's new].

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This paper presents the current state of knowledge on the effects of amiodarone (AM) on the thyroid gland function, including the question of epidemiology, pathogenesis and prognostic factors. Of all the antiarrhythmic drugs hitherto used, AM has the most adverse effects on the thyroid gland. In

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