lesser/triacylglycerol

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Lipid composition of lesser known tropical seeds.

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The lipid content and fatty acid profiles of four lesser known tropical seeds, Piper guineense, Chrysophyllum albidum, Garcinia kola and Dennettia tripetala, were determined. The total lipid content (g/kg dry weight) ranged between 31.8 and 68.9. The ranges of values for neutral lipids,

Triacylglycerol molecular weight and to a lesser extent, fatty acid positional distribution, affect chylomicron triacylglycerol composition in women.

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Postprandial composition of chylomicron triacylglycerols (TAG) and their clearance may be affected by the molecular weight of TAG, their fatty acid (FA) combinations and the positional distribution of FA in TAG. Delayed postprandial TAG clearance is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However,

Microsomal Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Diacylglycerol Concentration in the Liver of Rats Fed with Soybean and Egg Yolk Phospholipids.

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Diets containing 10% soybean oil, soybean phospholipid and egg yolk phospholipid decreased rat liver microsomal diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity when measured with an endogenous diacylglycerol substrate relative to that in rats fed with a low-fat diet (0.5% soybean oil). Although no

Ypr140wp, 'the yeast tafazzin', displays a mitochondrial lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) acyltransferase activity related to triacylglycerol and mitochondrial lipid synthesis.

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When the yeast protein Ypr140w was expressed in Escherichia coli, a lyso-PC [lysophosphatidylcholine (1-acylglycerophosphorylcholine)] acyltransferase activity was found associated with the membranes of the bacteria. To our knowledge, this is the first identification of a protein capable of

Triacylglycerol secretion and fatty acid synthesis by the liver in acute uremic rats.

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In bilaterally nephrectomized rats fatty acid synthesis (incorporation of 3H from 3H2O into fatty acids by the liver) and triacylglycerol (TG) secretion by the liver (Triton method) were investigated 24 h after surgery. Starved and fed rats were employed. In uremic rats fatty acid synthesis occurs

Triacylglycerols: Fuelling the Hibernating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has the remarkable ability to persist with a modified metabolic status and phenotypic drug tolerance for long periods in the host without producing symptoms of active tuberculosis. These persisters may reactivate to cause active disease when the immune

Postprandial metabolism with 1,3-diacylglycerol oil versus equivalent intakes of long-chain and medium-chain triacylglycerol oils.

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OBJECTIVE We assessed the ability of novel lipid structures including medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) and 1,3-diacylglycerol (DG) oil to lower postprandial triacylglycerol (TG) elevation and increase hepatic fat oxidation when substituted for dietary TG, which may be useful in the prevention

The position of rumenic acid on triacylglycerols alters its bioavailability in rats.

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The metabolic fate of rumenic acid (9cis,11trans-octadecenoic acid) related to its position on the glycerol moiety has not yet been studied. In the present work, synthetic triacylglycerols (TAG) esterified with oleic and rumenic acids were prepared. Rats were force-fed synthetic dioleyl monorumenyl

Stimulation of acyl-CoA oxidase by alpha-linolenic acid-rich perilla oil lowers plasma triacylglycerol level in rats.

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The effect of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on hepatic peroxisomal oxidation was investigated with respect to the postprandial triacylglycerol levels. Male Sprague--Dawley rats were fed semipurified diets containing either 1% (w/w) corn oil, or 10% each of beef tallow, corn oil, perilla

Lack of fatty acid specificity in the lipolysis of oligo and polyunsaturated triacylglycerols by milk lipoprotein lipase.

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Native soybean and rapeseed oils and native and rearranged cod liver and peanut oils were subjected to partial hydrolysis with milk lipoprotein lipase and the fatty acid composition and molecular association in the substrates and lipolysis products were determined. In both native and rearranged oils

Effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline on clearance of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins from plasma: studies with chylomicron-like lipid emulsions in rats.

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1. Adrenaline was infused intravenously in rats during the clearance from plasma of an injected lipid emulsion designed to model chylomicrons and the triacylglycerol-rich plasma lipoproteins. The clearance rates of emulsion radiolabelled triolein (TO) and cholesteryl oleate (CO) were both increased,

The ingestion of saturated fatty acid triacylglycerols acutely affects insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in human subjects.

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To assess the effects of acute dietary saturated fat intake on glucose-induced insulin secretion rate (ISR), measured by the C-peptide deconvolution method, and on insulin clearance and sensitivity, five obese and five normal-weight women (controls) were studied after either a 100 g oral butter load

Soybean phospholipid dependent reductions in triacylglycerol concentration and synthesis in the liver of fasted-refed rats.

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The effect of dietary soybean phospholipid on the activities of hepatic triacylglycerol-synthesizing enzymes was compared with soybean oil in fasted-refed rats. Soybean oil at the dietary level corresponding to 20% but not at 5% fatty acid level (21.2 and 5.3% on weight bases, respectively)

Apolipoprotein E enhances hepatic lipase-mediated hydrolysis of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein phospholipid and triacylglycerol in an isoform-dependent manner.

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This study compares the kinetics of hepatic lipase (HL)-mediated phospholipid and triacylglycerol hydrolysis in spherical, reconstituted high-density lipoproteins (rHDL) that contain either apolipoprotein E2 (apoE2), apoE3, apoE4, or apoA-I as the sole apolipoprotein. HL-mediated phospholipid

Suppression of cytosolic triacylglycerol recruitment for very low density lipoprotein assembly by inactivation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein results in a delayed removal of apoB-48 and apoB-100 from microsomal and Golgi membranes of primary rat hepatocytes.

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Cellular apoB in primary rat hepatocyte cultures was pulse-labeled with [(35)S]methionine for 1 h. Cells were then chased with excess unlabeled methionine for periods of up to 16 h in the presence or absence of BMS-200150, an inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP). The secretion

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