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Iron Sucrose as MRI Contrast Agent in Ischemic Stroke Model.

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Despite the growing concern about the safety of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), they are still the most commonly used. Ferumoxytol, as an off-label alternative MRI contrast agent, cannot be administered by a rapid bolus for dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion-weighted

Transport of cryptotanshinone, a major active triterpenoid in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge widely used in the treatment of stroke and Alzheimer's disease, across the blood-brain barrier.

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Cryptotanshinone (CTS), a major constituent from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), is widely used in the treatment of coronary heart disease, stroke and less commonly Alzheimer's disease. Our recent study indicates that CTS is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (PgP/MDR1/ABCB1). This study has

Cerebellar Fastigial Nucleus Electrical Stimulation Alleviates Depressive-Like Behaviors in Post-Stroke Depression Rat Model and Potential Mechanisms.

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OBJECTIVE To identify the molecular mechanism of post-stroke depression (PSD), and observe the therapeutic effects of cerebellar fastigial nucleus electrical stimulation (FNS) on the behaviors and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in a PSD rat model. METHODS Healthy SD rats were randomly divided

Feasibility of focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion surgery combined with chronic unpredictable mild stress to simulate the post-stroke depressive state in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility of focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (FCIR) surgery combined chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) to simulate the post-stroke depression (PSD) state in rats. METHODS Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided randomly into five groups: the normal, sham,

Selective, delayed increase in transfer constants for cerebrovascular permeation of blood-borne 3H-sucrose following forebrain ischaemia in the rat.

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Experiments were conducted to explore the time course of changes in blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability that may occur in the 2-vessel occlusion model of stroke in the rat. Anaesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 10 min of cerebral ischaemia produced by bilateral carotid occlusion plus

The effect of a high-fat diet and sucrose drinking option on the development of obesity in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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1. Energy intakes, body-weights, body fat index, total body fat and interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) were examined in adult male, spontaneously hypertensive, stroke-prone (SHR-SP) rats and normotensive Wistar/Kyoto (WKY) controls given one of four diets for 33 d: (a) a starch diet, (b) a

Behavioral effects of 2,3-dihydro- and oxoisoaporphine derivatives in post stroke-depressive like behavior in male BALB/c mice.

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In this study, antidepressant-like effects of intra-cerebroventricularly administration of oxoisoaporphine derivatives in post stroke-depressive like behavior were examined through despair swimming and tail suspension models. For this aim, acute ischemic stroke was induced by bilateral common

bi-3-azaoxoisoaporphine derivatives have antidepressive properties in a murine model of post stroke-depressive like behavior.

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In the present study, three bi-3-azaoxoisoaporphine derivatives were synthesized and intracerebroventricularly administrated to BALB/c mice. The antidepressant actions in stroke-induced depressive like behavior in mice were examined using despair swimming test and tail suspension test. The results

The role of calcitonin gene-related peptide in post-stroke depression in chronic mild stress-treated ischemic rats.

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Poststroke depression (PSD) is the most common psychological sequel after stroke. Although the neurological mechanisms of PSD remain to be fully elucidated, numerous studies have implicated the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a potent vasodilatory neuropeptide, as key modulator of the

Vitamin D3/vitamin D receptor signaling mitigates symptoms of post-stroke depression in mice by upregulating hippocampal BDNF expression

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Elucidation of the pathogenic mechanisms underlying post-stroke depression (PSD) could aid in the development of effective treatments. The present study explored whether Vitamin D3 (VitD3) can function as an antidepressant in PSD model mice and whether the effect is mediated by upregulation of

Studies on the animal model of post-stroke depression and application of antipsychotic aripiprazole.

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We investigated the question of whether an animal model of post-stroke depression in ischemic stroke can be developed by additional chronic mild stress (CMS) procedures. Behavioral and histopathological analysis was performed for examination of the depressive disorders in CMS, left middle cerebral

Antidepressant effect of Xingnao Jieyu decoction mediated by alleviating neuroinflammation in a rat model of post-stroke depression.

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To identify the antidepressant effect of Xingnao Jieyu (XNJY) decoction on a post-stroke depression (PSD) rat model and the underlying molecular mechanism.We established a rat PSD model by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) combined with chronic

Upregulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2 in the hippocampi of post-stroke depression rats.

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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator protein 2 (ARNT2), a member of the basic helix-loop-helix superfamily of transcription factors, may serve a vital role in neuronal survival and cell proliferation via formation of heterodimers with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α. Previous studies indicated

[Apoptosis of gastric mucosa and gastric barrier dysfunction in acute ischemic stroke].

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of gastric mucosa apoptosis in the stress of ischemic stroke, and to discuss the relationship between gastric mucosa apoptosis and gastric barrier. METHODS Ten dogs were artificially made ischemic stroke by operation (IS group), and another 10 shamly-operated dogs were

Ceftriaxone pretreatment reduces the propensity of postpartum depression following stroke during pregnancy in rats.

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OBJECTIVE Ischemic stroke increases the propensity to develop depression in humans and laboratory animals, and we hypothesized that such an incidence during pregnancy may increase the risk for the development of postpartum depression (PPD). METHODS To test this hypothesis, we used bilateral common

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