theophylline/nekroz

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Theophylline suppresses the release of tumour necrosis factor-alpha by blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of theophylline on tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release by human blood monocytes (BMo), and rat BMo and alveolar macrophages (AM). BMo and AM were incubated in the absence or presence of theophylline, and the cell-free supernatants

Long-term treatment with theophylline reduces neutrophils, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the sputum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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BACKGROUND The non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor theophylline has bronchodilator/anti-inflammatory properties and is widely used in the treatment of airways diseases. We determined the effect of long-term theophylline treatment on airway inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive

Effect of theophylline on the production of interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-8 by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

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Theophylline is a mild bronchodilator and has significant extrapulmonary effects, but it may also have some anti-inflammatory properties. We investigated the immunological effects of theophylline on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), by examining the production of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1

Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma as growth factors to the human fetal beta-cell.

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The effects of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma on the adult beta-cell have been well described: a reduction of insulin secretion and content and death of the cell. For this reason and because these cytokines may be released from activated lymphocytes and macrophages

[Theophylline does not exert an effect on the early phase of TNF-alpha through the activity of human monocytes].

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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is commonly recognized as a one of the most important mediators of allergic inflammation and hyperreactivity in bronchial asthma. Several studies proved the inhibitory effect of theophylline (including it's subtherapeutic doses) on the synthesis of TNF-alpha

Reversal of acute theophylline toxicity by calcium channel blockers in dogs and rats.

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Theophylline, widely used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases, has a narrow therapeutic index; the recommended plasma levels being 10-20 micrograms/ml in humans. The misuse or abuse of theophylline can cause life-threatening central nervous system and cardiovascular effects. Increased

Coma blisters in a case of fatal theophylline intoxication.

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A case of fatal poisoning caused by theophylline toxicity (serum level 127 micro g/ml) is presented. At external examination, skin blisters on regions exposed to pressure were distinctive. Histologic examination demonstrated subepidermal bullae with eosinophilic necrosis of the eccrine sweat gland

The adenylate cyclase activator forskolin partially protects L929 cells against tumour necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity via a cAMP-independent mechanism.

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Recent reports indicate that cAMP-elevating agents can protect against cell death induced by many stimuli, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). We investigated the ability of cAMP-elevating agents to modulate TNF-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity in L929 cells. Using the MTT

Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XIX. Effect of experimental liver disease on the neurotoxicity of theophylline in rats.

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There are pronounced interindividual differences in the neurotoxicity of theophylline in humans as reflected by the wide range of plasma theophylline concentrations associated with the occurrence of life-threatening, generalized seizures in patients treated with this widely used bronchodilator. The

[Effect of selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors on nuclear factor kappa B, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in rheumatoid arthritis with interstitial lung disease].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitors on nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) secreted by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis with interstitial lung

Overcoming of P-glycoprotein mediated vincristine resistance of L1210/VCR mouse leukemic cells could be induced by pentoxifyline but not by theophylline and caffeine.

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Effects of xanthine derivatives (pentoxifylline, caffeine, theophylline, 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine) on P-glycoprotein mediated vincristine resistance of L1210/VCR mouse leukemic cell subline were studied. From the applied xanthines only PTX was found to reverse the vincristine resistance of the

Cyclic nucleotides differentially regulate the synthesis of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 beta by human mononuclear cells.

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Recent reports have shown that phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors suppress production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in mouse macrophages. In the present study we show that theophylline, pentoxifylline and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine markedly suppress the lipopolysaccharide

KF24345, an adenosine uptake inhibitor, suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and leukopenia via endogenous adenosine in mice.

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3-[1-(6,7-Diethoxy-2-morpholinoquinazolin-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-1,6-dimethyl-2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione hydrochloride (KF24345) is a novel potent adenosine uptake inhibitor. KF24345 inhibited [(3)H]adenosine uptake into erythrocytes from human, mouse, rabbit, and hamster with IC(50) values of 59.5,

Amrinone and theophylline differentially regulate cytokine and nitric oxide production in endotoxemic mice.

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Intracellular cyclic nucleotide levels play an important role in the regulation of several immunological processes. Since elevation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate and/or cyclic guanosine monophosphate concentration by inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) is known to modulate the

Massive theophylline overdose with atypical metabolic abnormalities.

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We report a case of fatal theophylline overdose in a 16-year-old asthmatic boy who presented with seizures, respiratory arrest, and a theophylline concentration of 117 mg/L in serum. His hospital course was complicated by refractory hypotension and severe ischemic necrosis of skeletal muscle, bowel,

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