Effects of spices on the formation of biogenic amines during the fermentation of dry fermented mutton sausage.

A precise and unambiguous quantitative strategy for six biogenic amines in dry fermented mutton sausage with liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry was developed to investigate the inhibitory effects of star anise, amomum tsao-ko, clove, cassia, fennel, bay leaf, and nutmeg on the accumulation of biogenic amines. Compared the data-dependent MS² fragmentation (dd-MS²), variable data-independent acquisition (vDIA), and multiplex data-independent acquisition (mDIA), and the mDIA acquisition mode was selected for further analysis. The LODs and LOQs were 0.9-1.5 μg kg^-1 and 2.9-5.0 μg kg^-1. The maximum inhibition of spice on tryptamine, putrescine, spermidine, 2-phenylethylamine, tyrosamine, and histamine were 21.8%, 19.3%, 27.5%, 24.6%, 18.7% and 24.4%, which revealed that the accumulation of BAs was significantly inhibited by spice extracts, while cassia and fennel extracts showed the best effect. Thus, the established method can provide a better reference for dry fermented mutton sausage quality, safety and trade analysis.