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Despite substantial global decline in childhood mortality rates, equivalent progress in neonatal mortality reduction has not been achieved. Severe bacterial infection affects approximately 6.9 million neonates and causes an estimated 750 000 deaths in low-middle income countries (LMIC) annually. The
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) affects approximately 1 to 2 per 1000 live births and remains a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in the neonatal period. In response to an anoxic insult, perfusion to vital organs is preserved; however, when this injury is profound concomitant injury
Meconium passage in newborn infants is a developmentally programmed event normally occurring within first 24-48 hours of birth. Intra uterine meconium passage in near term or term fetuses has been associated with feto-maternal stress factors and/or infections, whereas meconium passage in post term