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Cureus 2019-Dec

Abdominal Epilepsy Masked with Hiccups in a Patient with Intracranial Malignant Glioma.

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Salman Assad
Varun Dobariya
Mehr Zahid
Shuja Malik

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Abdominal hiccups are often masked by abdominal epilepsy (AE) in clinical settings. Spontaneous arrhythmic muscular movements sometimes raise the suspicion for abdominal myoclonus as well. AE is an atypical and rare cause of seizure disorder. It is a manifestation of different transient abdominal complaints correlating with abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) changes and adequate response to anti-epileptic drugs. We present a case of an 80-year-old female who presented with an episode of tonic-clonic seizure that lasted for almost 10 minutes. The patient was confused and had a facial droop. She had another episode of seizure with a perseverative speech followed by left facial drooping and left upper extremity weakness. She continued having fluctuating mental status and left-sided hemiparesis with intermittent abdominal twitching. She was getting more bradykinetic than bradyphrenic. The computed tomography (CT) scan of the head and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed a parietal lobe mass that was confirmed on biopsy as malignant glioma. The long-term video monitoring EEG report showed the occurrence of persistent right parietal spikes with background slowing. The brain mass was later treated with radiation therapy and surgery.

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