diabetes mellitus/nicotine

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to examine the dose-response relationships between tobacco or alcohol consumption and the development of diabetes mellitus. METHODS An 8-year prospective cohort study was conducted in 8423 male workers who received annual health check-ups between 2002 and 2010 at

The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effect of the transdermal administration of nicotine on insulin sensitivity in healthy individuals with and without family histories of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in the first branch. A randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled

The objective of the study was to evaluate the stages of change for cessation in smoking after the application of American Diabetes Association recommendations in diabetic patients who smoke. This longitudinal descriptive study involved smokers with diabetes mellitus (DM) who were attended for their

The aim of this exploratory study was to investigate the isolation and expansion of keratinocytes and fibroblasts from donors with certain medical histories. Biopsies were taken from donors (N=32) falling into one or more of the following categories: a history of heavy smoking and/or alcohol abuse,

A hospital-based case-control study of pancreatic cancer was conducted in Athens in 1991-92. One hundred and eighty-one patients operated on for cancer of the exocrine pancreas in eight teaching hospitals formed the case series, whereas hospital patient controls and hospital visitor controls formed

OBJECTIVE We examined sex-specific associations between cigarette smoking and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in Germany. METHODS The study was based on 5,470 men and 5,422 women (aged 25-74 years) without diabetes who participated in one of the three population-based MONICA Augsburg surveys

Thirty-four consecutive patients with diabetes mellitus as a plausible cause of end-stage renal failure were investigated with regard to outcome and tobacco consumption. The mean duration of diabetes was 25.5 years. Thirty-one of the patients had used tobacco regularly for at least 5 years. For 28

BACKGROUND Substance abuse in adolescents with diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with the development of acute and chronic complications. OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug consumption in adolescents with DM and compare it with the prevalence in a large

OBJECTIVE Bony complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) are still insufficiently understood. Our aims were to analyze the individual and combined effects of chronic hyperglycemia and nicotine exposure on the femoral trabecular and cortical microarchitecture on a rat experimental model. METHODS The

OBJECTIVE To examine prevalence of tobacco use and coexistence of cardiometabolic risk factors according to smoking status in youth with diabetes mellitus. METHODS Youth aged 10 to 22 years who participated in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study (n = 3466) were surveyed about their tobacco use

References in the literature to the frequent occurrence of cervix carcinoma accompanied by nicotine abuse led us to investigate the effects of cigarette smoking on the results of treatment in primary irradiation of cervix carcinoma. As not only nicotine abuse but also diabetes mellitus can lead to

Growing evidence indicates that parental smoking is associated with risk of offspring obesity. The purpose of this study was to identify whether parental tobacco smoking during gestation was associated with risk of diabetes mellitus. This is a prospective study of 44- to 54-year-old daughters (n =

OBJECTIVE To examine active and passive tobacco smoke exposure in children and adolescents attending a diabetic clinic. METHODS Salivary cotinine concentrations were measured by gas chromatography and questionnaire data on the smoking habits of patients, families and friends were analysed as well as