melanoma/proline

Recently, we defined the antigenic epitope recognized by the human monoclonal antibody L94 to be a protein with a C-terminal sequence of alanine-proline (AP). An antigenic peptide no. 707 (RVAALARDAP), which was identified by the use of cDNA libraries of an antigen positive melanoma cell line M14,

The immunogenicity of H-2D(b) (D(b)) restricted epitopes can be significantly increased by substituting peptide position 3 to a proline (p3P). The p3P modification enhances MHC stability without altering the conformation of the modified epitope allowing for T-cell cross-reactivity with the native

An in vitro lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity assay using [3H]proline-labeled target cells is described. The assay, modified from an original procedure of Bean et al., assesses the release of [3-H]proline by filtering the total culture fluid containing both trypsinized tumor cells and effector cells.

The therapeutic efficacy of prophalan-L, the L-proline prodrug of melphalan that demonstrated prolidase-dependent bioactivation to melphalan, was examined in vivo in a mouse melanoma model. Prophalan-L exhibited 2- to 2.5-fold higher hydrolytic and cytotoxic activity than prophalan-D, the D-analog,

Bioinformatics tools such as Perl, Visual Basic, Cluster, and TreeView were used to analyze public gene expression databases in order to identify potential enzyme targets for prodrug strategies. The analyses indicated that prolidase might be a desirable enzyme target based on its differential

BACKGROUND Melanoma, a very serious form of skin cancer, causes the most skin cancer-related deaths, due to metastasis. Structural changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) are necessary for cell migration during tissue remodeling. MMPs, VEGF, Ki-67 (proliferative protein) and constituents of ECM

Many processes are deregulated in melanoma cells and one of those is protein production. Although much is known about protein synthesis in cancer cells, effective ways of therapeutically targeting this process remain an understudied area of research. A process that is upregulated in melanoma

OBJECTIVE To determine the bioactivation and uptake of prolidase-targeted proline prodrugs of melphalan in six cancer cell lines with variable prolidase expression and to evaluate prolidase-dependence of prodrug cytotoxicity in the cell lines compared to that of the parent drug,

Proline metabolism is linked to hyperprolinemia, schizophrenia, cutis laxa, and cancer. In the latter case, tumor cells tend to rely on proline biosynthesis rather than salvage. Proline is synthesized from either glutamate or ornithine; both are converted to pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), and then

The P48T germ line mutation of p16 was detected in a Hungarian multiple primary melanoma patient (deceased at the age of 39) with no affected family members. Genetic analysis of the patient and his family revealed that the patient was homozygous for the mutation, whereas his parents (father

The authors investigated the effect of a nutrient mixture (NM) on lung metastasis by B16F0 melanoma cells in C57BL/6 female mice. Mice were divided into equal groups (1 to 6) and injected via tail vein with B16F0 cells (groups 1 to 4), B16FO cells pretreated with NM (group 5), or saline (group 6).

Anti-MDA5 antibody positive dermatomyositis (DM) and clinically amyopathic DM (CADM) often develop into rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease, but their pathogenesis remains unclear. We observed that sera from DM/CADM patients immunoprecipitated a common 110 kDa polypeptide. We investigated

Modifications in signaling of the proline-rich Akt substrate of 40-kDa (PRAS40) pathway is implicated in type 2 diabetes and melanoma. PRAS40 is known for its ability to regulate the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) kinase activity, possessing a key regulatory role at the cross point

The extracellular matrix deposited in culture by the mouse endodermal cell line (PF HR9) was used as an experimental model to study the interactions between basement membranes and several tumorigenic and nontumorigenic cell lines, including the metastatic B16 melanoma cell sublines. Analysis by

Increased protein synthesis is a key process in melanoma, which is regulated by the ALDH18A1 gene encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS). P5CS is involved in proline biosynthesis and targeting ALDH18A1 has previously been shown to inhibit melanoma development by decreasing intracellular