Deduced amino acid sequence of 2S storage protein from Brassica species and their conserved structural features.

2S seed storage albumin coding regions from five Brassica species, namely Brassica campestris, B. oleracea, B. nigra, B. juncea, and B. carinata have been cloned by PCR amplification of genomic DNA using oligonucleotide primers and their nucleotide sequences have been determined. These sequences showed more than 85% homology amongst themselves and considerable homology with some other crucifer 2S protein coding sequences. The deduced amino acid sequences showed more homology due to some inconsequential mutations in codons without changing the amino acids. Computer analysis of the protein sequences for possible secondary structure revealed a high degree of conservation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains and the invariant positions of cysteine residues. Unrooted phylogenic tree based on the coding region of 2S albumin from different Brassica species cloned by us and published sequences from other Cruciferae indicated that these genes originated before the evolutionary divergence of different Brassica species and were conserved due to some stringent structural and functional features required for seed metabolism.