Development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for luteoloside detection in Flos Lonicerae Japonicae.

Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ), the flower bud of Lonicera japonica Thunb. (Caprifoliaceae), is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine with various pharmacological activities. Luteoloside is a major active compound and a quality control marker of FLJ. Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide (LG), an analog of luteoloside, was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) to create the immunogen and coating antigen, respectively. A sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody (mAb), designated as mAb3A4, was generated with LG-BSA. To screen the authenticity and quality of FLJ, an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) was established. The concentration of luteoloside producing 50 % inhibition and the working range of the icELISA were 42.3 and 9.1-258.1 μg L(-1), respectively. The icELISA showed cross-reactivity values of 2414, 402, 230, and <1 % for LG, baicalin, scutellarin, and other analogs of luteoloside, respectively. The average recovery of luteoloside in the FLJ samples as determined by icELISA ranged from 83.0 to 112.5 %. The luteoloside content was determined for different Lonicera herbal samples with icELISA, and the results were confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. Thus, this icELISA is suitable for the quality assurance of FLJ samples. Graphical abstract Specific monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for luteoloside.