Post-translational modifications of Abutilon mosaic virus movement protein (BC1) in fission yeast.

The movement protein (MP) of Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV, Geminiviridae) exhibited a complex band pattern upon gel electrophoresis indicating its post-translational modification when expressed in AbMV-infected plants or, ectopically, in fission yeasts. High-resolution separation according to charge and molecular weight in acetic acid/urea polyacrylamide or sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels followed by western blot analysis revealed a pattern of AbMV MP from infected plants more related to that from fission yeast than from bacteria. For this reason, expression in fission yeast was established as an experimental system to study post-translational modifications of AbMV MP. Metabolic labelling with 32P-orthophosphate confirmed a phosphorylation of all MP variants suggesting multiple phosphorylation sites. Treatment with calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase removed this label completely, but was unable to eliminate all protein bands with lower electrophoretic mobility. Thus, multiple phosphorylations contribute to the complex migration behaviour of MP, but additional post-translational modifications may occur as well.