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Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a widely used fumigant due to its efficiency as pesticides. It is available as tablets of Celphos, Alphos or Quickphos which are known as rice tablets. Each tablet weights 3 grams and contains 56% ALP and 44% of aluminum carbonate and paraffin. The incidence of ALP
Phenylephrine has a potent direct α effect, with virtually no β effects at clinical doses, however when given at higher than required doses, it may induce baroreceptor-mediated bradycardia with a consequent reduction in maternal cardiac output. Although α agonist drugs are the most appropriate
Criteria for Recruitment and Recruitment Process: Subjects will be recruited from SingHealth Investigational Medicine Unit (IMU) healthy volunteer database and recruitment posters. Subjects will be given a copy of the Participant Information and Informed Consent Form to read upon their arrival. A
When the pregnant woman in the third trimester is in the supine position, the enlarged uterus may oppress the inferior vena cava, thereby reducing the amount of blood and heart output of the pregnant woman. This affects the mother mainly, such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting, chills, and severe
- Spinal anesthesia is the anesthetic technique of choice for elective cesarean section.
- Spinal anesthesia can be complicated by hypotension, with incidence exceeding 80% occasionally. Hypotension can lead to nausea, emesis and a subjective feeling of discomfort due to cerebral hypoperfusion. If
Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a constellation of symptoms including headache, sleep disturbance, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea, vomiting, or anorexia that commonly occurs in travelers ascending to altitudes above 2,500m. AMS incidence varies based on altitude and ascent profile with rates
Methods:
This is a prospective, observational, single center study, which will be conducted at the Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson campus), Petach Tikva, Israel, a tertiary university hospital. This study Is a purely observational study, with no implication on the medical treatment provided.
Two
The incidence of maternal hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery is reported to be as high as 70-90%. The potential adverse effects resulting from maternal hypotension are nausea, vomiting, cardiac dysfunction, foetal acidosis and hypoxia.
Hypotension during spinal anaesthesia
Introduction
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is an essential component for cellular metabolism. It circulates in our body as free thiamine as well as active phosphorylated form - thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP). TPP acts as a co-factor for mitochondrial oxidative decarboxylation process and glycolytic pathway.
Hypotension induced by neuraxial anaesthesia (NA-induced hypotension) is defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 100 mmHg or a decrease of 20-30% from baseline values. The incidence of hypotension could exceed 71% and can cause, if serious and prolonged, nausea, vomiting, lost of
Patients admitted to undergo elective c-section under spinal anesthesia will be randomized using the sealed envelope technique to Group I who will receive intrathecal injection in a slow speed 1ml in 15 sec and group II who will receive 1ml in 5 sec.
The baseline pulse rate, blood pressure,
Intrathecal anesthesia is the most commonly used technique for elective Caesarean section all over the world.
One of the most common complications of this technique is hypotension. It's incidence is more than 80% without any prophylactic measures, this hypotension has adverse effects on both mother
Infectious diarrhea caused by invasive bacteria (Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter) or a cytotoxic organism result ting in mucosal histologic damage and inflammation (Entamoeba histolytica). (Hedberg etal., 1994)
Giardia lamblia Transmission is via the faecal oral route or via ingestion of
The advancement of laparoscopy and minimal access surgery has greatly influenced the evolution of anaesthetic techniques. However, postoperative pain intensity may be significant, with up to 40% of patients unsatisfied by routine analgesia and up to 80%may require rescue opioids during their
Bleeding during ear surgery is still a challenge for surgeons and anesthesiologists . Although extensive blood loss is rare during ear surgery, however, establishing a favorite surgical field is often difficult. The reason is that even slight bleeding may distort the view of the field and increase