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Serum IL-6 level increased after the injection of turpentine oil into the right gastrocnemius muscle in mice. The mRNA level of IL-6 was highest in the injected muscle at 12 h after injection, but was not identified in the opposite muscle. The activities of cathepsins B and B+L started to elevate
1. Reflex muscle atrophy was induced in rats by fracturing the metatarsal bones of one hind paw and injecting 0.02 ml turpentine oil into the planta under shortlasting ether anaesthesia. The atrophy thus evoked in the soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) was compared with the contralateral
The loss of muscle weight in the soleus (SOL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles was compared after denervation and in the course of reflex muscle atrophy induced by unilateral fracture of metatarsal bones of the paw and local injection of 0.02 ml turpentine oil subcutaneously. This
The first recorded thyroid operation is credited to Albucacis in Spain in around the year 1000. About 170 years later, Frugardi attempted to induce atrophy of a goitre by transfixing it with shoelaces. From this surgical technique evolved slowly via methods including mass ligatures, chemical
The local surgical manipulation of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves innervating the thyroid-parathyroid territory was employed to search for the existence of a peripheral neuroendocrine link controlling parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT) release. From 8 to 24 h after superior
Turpentine-induced inflammation was used as a model to study the ultrastructure of canine toxic neutrophils. Circulating toxic neutrophils contained large amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum, but lamellar aggregates (Döhle bodies) were not observed. Cytoplasmic basophilia in Wright's stained
The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of the pineal gland in modulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin release found in rats after changes in activity of cervical sympathetic nerves. The response of serum PTH to a hypocalcemia produced by EDTA injection, and of
OBJECTIVE
To investigate involvement of the nervous system in ipsilateral and contralateral joint inflammation.
METHODS
Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA; 1 mg or 1 microg) was injected unilaterally and the messages (a) from the hind paw to the ipsilateral and contralateral knees and (b) from one knee
Decalin is used as an industrial solvent for naphthalene, fats, resins, oils, and waxes. It is also used as a substitute for turpentine in lacquers, paints, and varnishes; as a solvent and stabilizer for shoe polishes and floor waxes; and as a constituent of motor fuels and lubricants. Other
The first clinical experiment is described in the bible: The prophet Daniel is reported being nourished during ten days by seeds and water only, in order to check if his physical state would deteriorate as a result of this minimal nutrition. In the 15th century, French surgeon Ambroise Parí
Like the peritoneal macrophage, the isolated Kupffer cell is capable of processing and releasing iron acquired by phagocytosis of immunosensitized homologous red blood cells. When erythrophagocytosis is restrained to levels which do not affect cell viability, or less than 1.5 red cells/macrophage
BACKGROUND
An aseptic model of tissue injury (the induction of abscesses by subcutaneous injections of turpentine) was used to examine the proposal that changes in glutamine metabolism lead to structural damage in the epithelium of the small intestine during the systemic response to injury and to
Tetralin is used as an industrial solvent primarily for naphthalene, fats, resins, oils, and waxes; as a solvent and stabilizer for shoe polishes and floor waxes; as a solvent for pesticides, rubber, asphalt, and aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., anthracene); as a dye solvent carrier in the textile
Seventy house painters were examined after being referred because organic solvent intoxication of dementia was suspected. In 50 cases no competitive etiological factors to the cerebral symptoms other than exposure to organic solvents could be disclosed. In these, neuropsychological examination