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butyric acid/majs
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Occurrence and in Vivo Biosynthesis of Indole-3-Butyric Acid in Corn (Zea mays L.).
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Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) was identified as an endogenous compound in leaves and roots of maize (Zea mays L.) var Inrakorn by thin layer chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Its presence was also confirmed in the variety Hazera 224.
Effect of a controlled-release urea supplement on rumen fermentation in sheep fed a diet of sugar cane tops (Saccharum officinarum), corn stubble (Zea mays) and King grass (Pennisetum purpureum).
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Four cannulated sheep were used to study ruminal fermentation of a diet consisting of 60% sugar cane tops (Saccharum officinarum), 30% corn stubble (Zea mays), 10% King grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and 0% (control), 10, 20 or 30% controlled-release urea supplement (CRUS) (diets 1, 2, 3 and 4,
Cytoplasmic acidification with butyric acid does not alter the ionic conductivity of plasmodesmata.
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The effect of lowering cytoplasmic pH on the ionic conductivity of higher-plant plasmodesmata was investigated with corn (Zea mays L. cv. Black Mexican Sweet) suspension culture cells. Exposure to butyric acid decreased the cytoplasmic pH by 0.8 units. Intercellular communication was monitored by
In-vitro morphogenesis of corn (Zea mays L.) : I. Differentiation of multiple shoot clumps and somatic embryos from shoot tips.
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In-vitro methods have been developed to regenerate clumps of multiple shoots and somatic embryos at high frequency from shoot tips of aseptically-grown seedlings as well as from shoot apices of precociously-germinated immature zygotic embryos of corn (Zea mays L.). About 500 shoots were produced
Application of NMR-based metabolomics to the investigation of salt stress in maize (Zea mays).
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BACKGROUND
High salinity, caused by either natural (e.g. climatic changes) or anthropic factors (e.g. agriculture), is a widespread environmental stressor that can affect development and growth of salt-sensitive plants, leading to water deficit, the inhibition of intake of essential ions and
Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) production in culture medium by wild strain Azospirillum brasilense.
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Some microorganisms found in the soil are able to produce substances which regulate plant growth. In this study, we show the presence of a substance associated with auxin activity, identified as indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), in Azospirillum brasilense UAP 154 growth medium. A. brasilense was grown
High-frequency plant regeneration through callus initiation from mature embryos of maize ( Zea Mays L.).
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An efficient maize regeneration system was developed using mature embryos. Embryos were removed from surface-sterilized mature seeds and sliced into halves. They were used as explants to initiate callus on induction medium supplemented with 4.0 mg l(-1) 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The
Molecular investigations of the soil, rhizosphere and transgenic glufosinate-resistant rape and maize plants in combination with herbicide (Basta) application under field conditions.
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A field study was conducted during 1994 to 1998 on the Experimental Farm Roggenstein, near Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany to determine the effect of transgenic glufosinate-resistant rape in combination with the herbicide Basta [glufosinate-ammonium, phosphinothricin, ammonium
Efficient in vitro direct shoot organogenesis from seedling derived split node explants of maize (Zea mays L.).
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Maize is one of the important cereal crops around the world. An efficient and reproducible regeneration protocol via direct organogenesis has been established using split nodes as ex-plants derived from 7 to 10 day old in vitro grown seedlings. Surface sterilized maize seeds were
Fermentation characteristics of corn forage ensiled in mini-silos.
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To evaluate numerous experimental variables and their interactions involving different corn (Zea mays, L.) silage hybrids, scaled down mini-silos are necessary. Objectives of this study were to evaluate the influence of sample size on pH, NH3, and volatile fatty acid profile of 8 corn silage
Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of g-Butyrolactone (CAS No. 96-48-0) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).
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g-Butyrolactone is an intermediate in the synthesis of polymers used as film formers in hair sprays, blood plasma extenders, and clarifying agents in beer and wine. Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies were conducted by administering g-butyrolactone (greater than 97% pure) in corn oil by gavage to
Performance of beef cows and calves fed different sources of rumen-degradable protein when grazing stockpiled limpograss pastures.
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Two experiments evaluated the effects of different sources of RDP on forage characteristics, animal performance, and ruminal and blood parameters of beef cattle grazing stockpiled limpograss (Hemarthria altissima) from January to May 2011 and 2012. In Exp. 1, 24 mature lactating beef cows and their
A characterization of chemical kindling with the pesticide endosulfan.
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In a companion article (see this issue), the proconvulsant properties of the pesticide endosulfan in electrical kindling of the amygdala are described. In the present report, an evaluation of the chemical kindling properties of endosulfan is presented. Repeated administration (3 times per week for a
Auxins differentially regulate root system architecture and cell cycle protein levels in maize seedlings.
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Maize (Zea mays) root system architecture has a complex organization, with adventitious and lateral roots determining its overall absorptive capacity. To generate basic information about the earlier stages of root development, we compared the post-embryonic growth of maize seedlings germinated in
Factors affecting the microbial and chemical composition of silage. IV. Effect of wilting on maize silage.
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The effect of wilting on the microbial and chemical composition of ensiled maize plants was studied. Wilting stimulated high densities of lactic acid bacteria, with the decrease in counts of undesirable flora, i.e., yeasts, moulds, proteolytic and saccharolytic anaerobes, causing spoilage of silage.
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