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14 Ergebnisse
Endogenous accumulation of glycine betaine confers improved low temperature resistance on transplastomic potato plants
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Glycine betaine (GB) plays a crucial role in plant response to abiotic stress, and its accumulation in chloroplasts is more effective than in the cytosol in improving the resistance of transgenic plants. Here, we report that the codA gene from Arthrobacter globiformis, which encodes a choline
Improved tolerance to various abiotic stresses in transgenic sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) expressing spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.
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Abiotic stresses are critical delimiters for the increased productivity and cultivation expansion of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), a root crop with worldwide importance. The increased production of glycine betaine (GB) improves plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses without strong phenotypic
Accumulation of glycine betaine in transplastomic potato plants expressing choline oxidase confers improved drought tolerance.
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Plastid genome engineering is an effective method to generate drought-resistant potato plants accumulating glycine betaine in plastids. Glycine betaine (GB) plays an important role under abiotic stress, and its accumulation in chloroplasts is more effective on stress tolerance than that in cytosol
Correction to: Accumulation of glycine betaine in transplastomic potato plants expressing choline oxidase confers improved drought tolerance.
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Unfortunately, one of the author names has been misspelled in the original publication. The correct spelling is Qiping Song.
Development of a visual detection method for Potato virus S by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
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A reverse transcription-loop mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed to detect the Potato virus S (PVS) in potato. Two sets of six novel primers that recognize the coat protein gene sequence of the PVS were designed and RT-LAMP assay was optimized for the parameters
Hepatic free choline and betaine and the utilization of dietary protein in the choline-deficient rat.
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In the rat, exclusion of choline from a carbohydrate-rich, 10% casein diet, resulted in a drastic reduction of betaine in the liver. The amount of unesterified choline was not lowered to the same extent. Both unesterified choline and total lipids in the liver were increased by rats fed a
Heat-induced formation of mepiquat by decarboxylation of pipecolic acid and its betaine derivative. Part 2: Natural formation in cooked vegetables and selected food products.
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Mepiquat (N,N-dimethylpiperidinium) is a plant growth regulator registered for use as its chloride salt in many countries on cereals and other crops. Recent model system studies have shown that natural chemicals present in crop plants, such as pipecolic acid and pipecolic acid betaine, may furnish
Enhanced tolerance of transgenic potato plants expressing choline oxidase in chloroplasts against water stress.
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BACKGROUND
Glycinebetaine, whose biosynthesis could be catalyzed by choline oxidase (COD), is an extremely efficient compatible solute for scavenging oxidative stress-inducing molecules and protecting the photosynthetic system in plants. To study the effects of the codA transgene for choline oxidase
Foliar application of glycinebetaine regulates soluble sugars and modulates physiological adaptations in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) under water deficit.
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Drought tolerance in higher plants can result in enhanced productivity, especially in case of carbohydrate storage root crop. Sweet potato has been reported as a drought-tolerant crop, while it is very sensitive to water shortage in the root initiation of cutting propagation and tuber initiation
Effects of high dietary fibre diets formulated from by-products from vegetable and agricultural industries on plasma metabolites in gestating sows.
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The aim of the present study was to examine the biochemical influence of feeding high dietary fibre (DF) diets formulated from by-products from the vegetable and agricultural industries to sows during early to mid-gestation. The effect of feeding frequency (once vs. twice daily) on diurnal plasma
First Report of a Field Outbreak of a Bacterial Leaf Spot of Cantaloupe and Squash Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in Georgia.
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In March 2000, a leaf spot was reported affecting yellow summer squash (Cucurbita pepo) and cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) in commercial fields in Colquitt, Echols, and Grady counties in Georgia. All of the crops affected were reported within a 10-day period, and average temperatures during that time
Mutations of ousA alter the virulence of Erwinia chrysanthemi.
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A negative correlation was observed between the aggressiveness of several Erwinia chrysanthemi strains on potato tuber and their osmotic tolerance. The disruption of the ousA gene encoding the major osmoprotectant uptake system highly enhanced bacterial virulence on potato tubers. The ousA
Impacts of plant-based foods in ancestral hominin diets on the metabolism and function of gut microbiota in vitro.
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Ancestral human populations had diets containing more indigestible plant material than present-day diets in industrialized countries. One hypothesis for the rise in prevalence of obesity is that physiological mechanisms for controlling appetite evolved to match a diet with plant fiber content higher
Genetic engineering strategies for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and quality enhancement in horticultural crops: a comprehensive review.
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Genetic engineering technique offers myriads of applications in improvement of horticultural crops for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, and produce quality enhancement. During last two decades, a large number of transgenic horticultural crops has been developed and more are underway. A number of
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