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4 amino butyric acid/neoplasms

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Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) prevents the induction of nicotinic receptor-regulated signaling by chronic ethanol in pancreatic cancer cells and normal duct epithelia.

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Pancreatic cancer has a high mortality rate and alcoholism is a risk factor independent of smoking. We have shown that nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) regulate pancreatic ductal epithelia and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells in an autocrine fashion by stimulating their

The Role of Gamma Amino Butyric Acid in Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus can change the risk of developing cancer. Cisplatin (CP) is a common antineoplastic drug. The major side effect of CP is nephrotoxicity. Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) is an antioxidant agent that may have a protective role against CP-induced nephrotoxicity. The aim of

Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a potential tumor suppressor for small airway-derived lung adenocarcinoma.

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Pulmonary adenocarcinoma (PAC) is the leading type of lung cancer in smokers and non-smokers that arises in most cases from small airway epithelial cells. PAC has a high mortality due to its aggressive behavior and resistance to cancer therapeutics. We have shown previously that the proliferation of

Gamma-amino butyric acid inhibits the nicotine-imposed stimulatory challenge in xenograft models of non-small cell lung carcinoma.

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Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the leading type of lung cancer; smoking is a documented risk factor. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-mediated intracellular signaling in response to nicotine has recently been implicated in the growth regulation of NSCLC. In the current study nude

Potential effect of spermidine on GABA, dopamine, acetylcholinesterase, oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines to diminish ketamine-induced psychotic symptoms in rats.

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Ketamine, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist has been implanted in such behavioural and biochemical alterations in animals similar to human psychosis. Spermidine, a biogenic polyamine, involved in various cellular functions in living organisms, on the contrary possess NMDA receptor agonistic

An overview of phenylcyclopropylamine derivatives: biochemical and biological significance and recent developments.

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trans-2-Phencylcyclopropylamine (2-PCPA), a potent, clinically used antidepressant, affects monoamine neurotransmitter levels by inhibiting the main metabolizing enzymes, monoamine oxidases (MAOs). However, the antidepressant action of this compound was not fully explained by its effects on MAOs due

Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate carcinoma: focusing on its pathophysiologic mechanisms and pathological features.

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Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate carcinoma: focusing on its pathophysiologic mechanisms and pathological features. C. Alberti Prostate carcinoma, even at advanced stages, responds in most patients to androgen deprivation therapies, that are able to exploit the androgen-sensitivity of

Mimetics of the disulfide bridge between the N- and C-terminal cysteines of the KLK3-stimulating peptide B-2.

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Human prostate produces kallikrein-related peptidase 3 (KLK3, also known as prostate specific antigen), which is widely used as a prostate cancer marker. Proteolytically active KLK3 has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and its expression decreases in poorly differentiated tumors. Thus, it may be

Rat medium-term multi-organ carcinogenesis bioassay of Agaricus blazei Murrill fruit-body extract.

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The modifying potential of Agaricus blazei Murrill fruit-body extract (ABFE) on tumor development was investigated in a medium-term multi-organ carcinogenesis bioassay. Male 6-week-old F344 rats were treated with N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN), N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU), 1,2-dimethylhydrazine

Puerarin protects against damage to spatial learning and memory ability in mice with chronic alcohol poisoning.

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We evaluated the effect of puerarin on spatial learning and memory ability of mice with chronic alcohol poisoning. A total of 30 male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into model, puerarin, and control groups (n=10 each). The model group received 60% (v/v) ethanol by intragastric administration

GABA-BZD Receptor Modulating Mechanism of Panax quinquefolius against 72-h Sleep Deprivation Induced Anxiety like Behavior: Possible Roles of Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation.

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BACKGROUND Panax quinquefolius (American Ginseng) is known for its therapeutic potential against various neurological disorders, but its plausible mechanism of action still remains undeciphered. GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid) plays an important role in sleep wake cycle homeostasis. Thus, there

A human trial of HSV-mediated gene transfer for the treatment of chronic pain.

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Gene transfer to the dorsal root ganglion using replication defective herpes simplex virus (HSV)-based vectors reduces pain-related behaviors in rodent models having inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain and pain caused by cancer in bone. HSV vectors engineered to produce inhibitory neurotransmitters,

A Cell-Based Renilla Luminescence Reporter Plasmid Assay for High-Throughput Screening to Identify Novel FDA-Approved Drug Inhibitors of HPV-16 Infection.

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Like cervical cancer, anal cancer is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted agent and is found in the anal canal of almost all HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Rates of HPV anal cancer are disproportionately higher in this population. Although

Agrobacterium tumefaciens responses to plant-derived signaling molecules.

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As a special phytopathogen, Agrobacterium tumefaciens infects a wide range of plant hosts and causes plant tumors also known as crown galls. The complexity of Agrobacterium-plant interaction has been studied for several decades. Agrobacterium pathogenicity is largely attributed to its evolved

Hypericin--the facts about a controversial agent.

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Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in the common St. John's Wort (Hypericum species) and can also be synthesized from the anthraquinone derivative emodin. As the main component of Hypericum perforatum, it has traditionally been used throughout the history of folk medicine. In the
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