acetamide/dental caries

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Isoeugenol and Hybrid Acetamides against Candida albicans Isolated from the Oral Cavity

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Isougenol is a phytoconstituent found in several essential oils. Since many natural products are potent antimicrobials, the synthesis of hybrid molecules-combining the chemical skeleton of the phytochemical with synthetic groups-can generate substances with enhanced biological activity. Based on

A comparison of the anti-inflammatory activity of selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors with dexamethasone and colchicine in a model of zymosan induced inflammation in the rat knee joint and peritoneal cavity.

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Intraperitoneal and intra-articular (knee joint) injection of zymosan in the rat caused two phases of increased vascular permeability, a rapid increase (0.25-0.5 h) and a secondary increase (2-3 h) which was temporally associated with the onset of leukocyte infiltration. Intraperitoneal injection of

Crystallographic and computational studies on 4-phenyl-N-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-acetamide, an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase: comparison with alpha-D-glucose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine and N-benzoyl-N'-beta-D-glucopyranosyl urea binding.

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4-Phenyl-N-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-acetamide (glucosyltriazolylacetamide) has been studied in kinetic and crystallographic experiments with glycogen phosphorylase b (GPb), in an effort to utilize its potential as a lead for the design of potent antihyperglycaemic agents. Docking

Telomerase activity in body cavity fluid and peritoneal washings in uterine and ovarian cancer.

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The telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) assay was used to measure telomerase activity in body cavity fluid from 10 ovarian cancer patients (ascites 9; pleural fluid, 1), ascites and peritoneal washings from eight uterine corpus cancer patients, and ascites from one with cancer of the

The 3rd degree of biomimetism: associating the cavity effect, ZnII coordination and internal base assistance for guest binding and activation.

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The synthesis and characterization of a resorcinarene-based tetra(imidazole) ligand is reported. The properties of the corresponding ZnII complex are studied in depth, notably by NMR spectroscopy. In MeCN, acid-base titration reveals that one out of the four imidazole arms is hemi-labile and can be

X-ray diffraction and EXAFS studies of hydroxo-Cu(II) complexes based on a calix[6]arene-N3 ligand: evidence for a mononuclear-dinuclear equilibrium controlled by supramolecular features.

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The formation of hydroxo complexes based on a calix[6]trisimidazole ligand is described. Deprotonation of the mononuclear Cu(II)-aqua complex gives rise to a dinuclear bis(mu-hydroxo) complex that has been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Spectroscopic studies (EPR and UV-vis), conducted

High interaction alginate-hyaluronate associations by hyaluronate deacetylation for the preparation of efficient biomaterials.

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The paper presents fundamental investigations of alginate-hyaluronate association with significant polymer interactions for preparation of efficient biomaterials. For this purpose, acetamide functions of hyaluronate were partly cleaved by hydrazine at high temperature, yielding amino groups

Synthesis, evaluation and molecular docking of prolyl-fluoropyrrolidine derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors.

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A series of prolyl-fluoropyrrolidine derivatives were designed, synthesized and screened for in vitro inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. The SAR study revealed the influence of substituted chemical modifications on dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitory activity. Among all the compounds screened,

[(1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradeca-1,4,8,11-tetrayl)tetraacetamide-kappa6N1,N4,N8,N11,O1,O8]copper(II) sulfate 4.5-hydrate.

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The crystal structure of the title copper(II) complex, [Cu(C(18)H(36)N(8)O(4))]SO(4).4.5H(2)O, formed with the tetraamide cyclam derivative 2-(4,8,11-triscarbamoylmethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradec-1-yl)acetamide (TETAM), is described. The macrocycle lies on an inversion centre occupied by the

Sheet structure of an L,D-dipeptide aggregate: inclusion compounds of (S)-phenylglycyl-(R)-phenylglycine with amides.

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A simple dipeptide, (S)-phenylglycyl-(R)-phenylglycine (S,R-1), formed inclusion compounds with a small amide such as formamide, acetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), or N,N-dimethylacetamide. By single-crystal X-ray analysis, the inclusion compounds were shown to have a wavy layer structure. The

Bifurcate localization modes of excess electron in aqueous Ca(2+)amide solution revealed by ab initio molecular dynamics simulation: towards hydrated electron versus hydrated amide anion.

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In this work, we conduct ab initio molecular dynamics simulations on the localization dynamics of an excess electron (EE) in acetamide/Ca(2+) aqueous solutions with three different interaction modes of Ca(2+) with acetamide: tight contact, solvent-shared state, and separated interaction. The

Phenotyping transgenic embryonic murine hearts using optical coherence tomography.

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We used optical coherence tomography (OCT) to characterize the morphological phenotype of embryonic murine hearts discerning hexamethylene-bis-acetamide-inducible protein 1 (HEXIM1) mutants from their wild-type littermates. At E12.5 and E13.5 murine embryos were excised from the mother, the hearts

Direct observation of arylnitrene formation in the photoreaction of arylazide crystals.

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Seven crystal structures of arylazides, 2-azidobiphenyl (2), 4-(4-azidophenyl)butanoic acid (3), 3-azidobenzoic acid (4), N-(4-azidophenyl)acetamide (5), 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl azide (6), 2,5-dibromophenyl azide (7) and 2,4,6-tribromophenyl azide (8), have been analyzed by X-rays. When the crystals

What's new in proliferation and differentiation in malignant tumours?

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The volume of a tumour is the difference between the integrals of cell production and cell loss. Cell production depends on mitosis. Cells are lost by detachment from external surface, loss into blood vessels and lymphatics and into body cavities. Immunological lysis, macrophagia and apoptosis take

Hypoxia and Photofrin uptake in the intraperitoneal carcinomatosis and sarcomatosis of photodynamic therapy patients.

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OBJECTIVE Response to photodynamic therapy depends on adequate tumor oxygenation as well as sufficient accumulation of photosensitizer in the tumor. The goal of this study was to investigate the presence of hypoxia and retention of the photosensitizer Photofrin in the tumors of patients with

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