aminophylline/atrophy

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Aminophylline bioavailability and the across-time stability of plasma theophylline levels.

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Three generic aminophylline products were examined and found to have equivalent bioavailability. Plasma theophylline levels were found to be reproducible in most patients (intraclass r = 0.7). There were some patients who showed wide swings in plasma theophylline levels without signs of toxicity or

Theophylline, aminophylline, caffeine and analogues for acute ischaemic stroke.

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BACKGROUND Theophylline causes potent cerebral vasoconstriction which decreases blood flow in the non-ischaemic areas of the brain and increases collateral blood flow surrounding the ischaemic region. OBJECTIVE The objective of this review was to assess the effect of theophylline and its analogues

Theophylline, aminophylline, caffeine and analogues for acute ischaemic stroke.

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BACKGROUND Theophylline causes potent cerebral vasoconstriction which decreases blood flow in the non-ischaemic areas of the brain and increases collateral blood flow surrounding the ischaemic region. NOTE: This review covers an area where no active research is taking place. It will be updated if

Risk prediction of acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery and prevention using aminophylline.

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The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery remains high. The nonspecific adenosine receptor antagonist aminophylline has been shown to confer benefit in experimental and clinical acute renal failure (ARF) due to ischemia, contrast media, and various nephrotoxic agents. We

Effects of short-term aminophylline administration on cardiac functional reserve in patients with syndrome X.

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OBJECTIVE This study sought to evaluate the effect of adenosine receptor blockade by aminophylline on cardiac functional reserve in patients with syndrome X. BACKGROUND Aminophylline may have a potentially antiischemic effect through the inhibition of adenosine and, thus, the coronary steal

Intravenous aminophylline provides no additional renal protection in patient with severe atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis treated by delicate percutaneous renal intervention.

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BACKGROUND Clinical trials on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) prevention with different approaches generated various results. In this study, we investigated whether intravenous aminophylline preceding percutaneous transluminal renal artery stenting (PTRS) might provide better renal

Acute asthma and the life threatening episode.

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OBJECTIVE To present a clinical approach to the management of acute asthma and the life threatening episode of asthma. METHODS A review of published peer-review articles and studies reported from 1966 to 1999 and identified through a MEDLINE search on the management of acute asthma, status

[Fundamentals of hospital treatment in exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease].

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Treatment of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Involves Administration of O2, beta 2 adrenergic, anticholinergic drugs, corticoids, theophylline, antibiotics, mucolytics and supported ventilation. The objective of oxygen treatment is to increase the oxygen saturation to a

Electrogenic ion transport in duodenal biopsies from children with coeliac disease.

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BACKGROUND The aim of this work was to study whether different degrees of duodenal mucosal damage in coeliac disease (CD) influenced secretory responses to well-known secretagogues. METHODS Intestinal biopsies from 53 patients in different clinical phases of CD and 34 patients without CD and with

Modulation of paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity by phosphodiesterase isozyme inhibition in rats: a preliminary study.

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BACKGROUND Altered regulation of nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) is present in liver cirrhosis. Several experimental studies have shown that selective modulation of NO metabolism in the liver reduces intrahepatic resistance and portal pressure in cirrhosis. This preliminary

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Theophylline (CAS No. 58-55-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed and Gavage Studies).

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Theophylline is an alkaloid found in tea (Thea sinensis) and chocolate and is structurally related to caffeine and theobromine. Theophylline is used as a pharmaceutical agent. It stimulates the heart and central nervous system, relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi and blood vessels, and causes

The 'crashing asthmatic.'.

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Asthma is a common chronic disorder, with a prevalence of 8 to 10 percent in the U.S. population. From 5 to 10 percent of patients have severe disease that does not respond to typical therapeutic interventions. To prevent life-threatening sequelae, it is important to identify patients with severe

Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and its metabolites during acute renal failure. A case report.

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After unsuccessful therapy with salbutamol syrup and inhaled terbutaline a 3-year-old boy with an acute exacerbation of asthma was treated with nebulised salbutamol (albuterol), intravenous aminophylline and hydrocortisone. His condition continued to deteriorate and he required artificial

Bufei Jianpi Granules Reduce Quadriceps Muscular Cell Apoptosis by Improving Mitochondrial Function in Rats with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

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Cell apoptosis is an important mechanism underlying skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and mitochondrial dysfunction is recognized as a central aspect contributing to skeletal muscle deterioration. Bufei Jianpi granules have been

Bufei Jianpi granules improve skeletal muscle and mitochondrial dysfunction in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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BACKGROUND Bufei Jianpi granules has been confirmed effective in improving pulmonary function, alleviating acute exacerbations, improving six-minute walk distance and quality of life, and benefited in 12-month follow-up in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with syndrome of

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