cowpox/phosphatase

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Involvement of the cellular phosphatase DUSP1 in vaccinia virus infection.

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Poxviruses encode a large variety of proteins that mimic, block or enhance host cell signaling pathways on their own benefit. It has been reported that mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are specifically upregulated during vaccinia virus (VACV) infection. Here, we have evaluated the role of

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of vaccinia virus H1L phosphatase.

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The cysteine-based protein phosphatase H1L was the first reported dual-specificity protein phosphatase. H1L is encapsidated within the vaccinia virus and is required for successful host infection and for the production of viable vaccinia progeny. H1L has therefore been proposed as a target candidate

A protein phosphatase related to the vaccinia virus VH1 is encoded in the genomes of several orthopoxviruses and a baculovirus.

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The vaccinia virus VH1 gene product is a dual specificity protein phosphatase with activity against both phosphoserine- and phosphotyrosine-containing substrates. We investigated the potential presence of VH1 analogs in other viruses. Hybridization and sequence data indicated that a phosphatase

A selective Seoul-Fluor-based bioprobe, SfBP, for vaccinia H1-related phosphatase--a dual-specific protein tyrosine phosphatase.

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We report a Seoul-Fluor-based bioprobe, SfBP, for selective monitoring of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). A rational design based on the structures at the active site of dual-specific PTPs can enable SfBP to selectively monitor the activity of these PTPs with a 93-fold change in brightness.

Mutational and kinetic evaluation of conserved His-123 in dual specificity protein-tyrosine phosphatase vaccinia H1-related phosphatase: participation of Tyr-78 and Thr-73 residues in tuning the orientation of His-123.

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Active-site cysteine strategically positioned in the P-loop of protein-tyrosine phosphatases has been suggested to be further stabilized by hydrogen bonding arrays radiating out from the P-loop to neighboring residues. In this work, we investigated the structural role of histidine array in

Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 2 regulates histone H3 phosphorylation via interaction with vaccinia-related kinase 1.

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Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 2 (MKP2) is a member of the dual-specificity MKPs that regulate MAP kinase signaling. However, MKP2 functions are still largely unknown. In this study, we showed that MKP2 could regulate histone H3 phosphorylation under oxidative stress conditions. We

The dual-specificity phosphatase encoded by vaccinia virus, VH1, is essential for viral transcription in vivo and in vitro.

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The genetic complexity of vaccinia virus is such that as well as encoding its own transcription and replication machinery, it encodes two protein kinases and a protein phosphatase. The latter enzyme, designated VH1, is a prototype for the dual-specificity class of phosphatases. Here we report that

RE12 derivatives displaying Vaccinia H1-related phosphatase (VHR) inhibition in the presence of detergent and their anti-proliferative activity against HeLa cells.

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New derivatives of Vaccinia H1-related phosphatase (VHR) inhibitor RE12 (5) were designed by replacing the long straight alkyl chain with other hydrophobic functionalities containing two aromatic rings, with the aim of obtaining potent, cell-active inhibitors. We established a direct coupling

The allosteric impact of the variable insert loop in Vaccinia H1-related (VHR) phosphatase.

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Dynamics and conformational motions are important to the activity of enzymes, including protein tyrosine phosphatases. These motions often extend to regions outside the active site, so-called allosteric regions. In the tyrosine phosphatase, Vaccinia H1-Related (VHR) enzyme we demonstrate the

Tyrosine phosphorylation of A17 during vaccinia virus infection: involvement of the H1 phosphatase and the F10 kinase.

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Vaccinia virus encodes two protein kinases (B1 and F10) and a dual-specificity phosphatase (VH1), suggesting that phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of substrates on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues are important in regulating diverse aspects of the viral life cycle. Using a recombinant in

Specificity profiling of dual specificity phosphatase vaccinia VH1-related (VHR) reveals two distinct substrate binding modes.

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Vaccinia VH1-related (VHR) is a dual specificity phosphatase that consists of only a single catalytic domain. Although several protein substrates have been identified for VHR, the elements that control the in vivo substrate specificity of this enzyme remain unclear. In this work, the in vitro

A yeast protein phosphatase related to the vaccinia virus VH1 phosphatase is induced by nitrogen starvation.

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A phosphatase related to the vaccinia virus VH1 phosphatase has been cloned from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The yeast phosphatase is related to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc25 gene product and to a protein encoded by a mammalian open reading frame known as 3CH134, which is an immediate early gene

The mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase vaccinia H1-related protein inhibits apoptosis in prostate cancer cells and is overexpressed in prostate cancer.

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Androgen ablation during the initial stages of prostate cancer causes regression of the tumor due to an increase in apoptosis and reduced cellular proliferation. However, prostate cancer invariably progresses to an androgen-independent state for poorly understood reasons. Previous studies showed

Identification of Vaccinia-H1 related phosphatase as an anticancer target for 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose.

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Protein tyrosine phosphatases are involved in diverse human diseases, including cancer, diabetes and inflammatory disorders. Loss of Vaccinia-H1 related phosphatase (VHR) has been shown to arrest at the G1-S and G2-M transitions of the cell cycle, and to increases cell death of prostate cancer cells

A Tyr/Ser protein phosphatase encoded by vaccinia virus.

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Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is associated with alterations in receptor activity, cellular proliferation and modulation of the cell cycle. Inappropriate tyrosine phosphorylation can lead to unrestrained cell growth and oncogenesis. Enzymes important in tyrosine dephosphorylation have also been

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