formic acid/seizures

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Easy and fast LC-MS/MS determination of lidocaine and MEGX in plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring in neonates with seizures.

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A fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of lidocaine and its active metabolite MEGX in 10 μL of plasma of neonates with seizures. The sample preparation consists of an easy protein

Cost-Effective HPLC-UV Method for Quantification of Vitamin D2 and D3 in Dried Blood Spot: A Potential Adjunct to Newborn Screening for Prophylaxis of Intractable Paediatric Seizures.

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25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D) deficiency is recently been described as one of the multiple factors responsible for pediatric seizures. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D2 are the well-known markers to determine Vitamin D status. In this work we report the development of a sensitive and

Biomarker Profiling for Pyridoxine Dependent Epilepsy in Dried Blood Spots by HILIC-ESI-MS.

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Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy is a condition where the affected infant or child has prolonged seizures (status epilepticus), which are nonresponsive to anticonvulsant therapy but can be treated with pharmacological doses of pyridoxine. If identified earlier and treated prophylactically with

Delayed neurological sequelae from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and methanol poisonings.

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BACKGROUND Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and methanol are widely available chemicals and are found in a variety of common household products including antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, brake fluid and lubricants. Following ingestion of these glycols and methanol, patients frequently develop

The measurement of urinary Δ¹-piperideine-6-carboxylate, the alter ego of α-aminoadipic semialdehyde, in Antiquitin deficiency.

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The assessment of urinary α-aminoadipic semialdehyde (α-AASA) has become the diagnostic laboratory test for pyridoxine dependent seizures (PDS). α-AASA is in spontaneous equilibrium with its cyclic form Δ(1)-piperideine-6-carboxylate (P6C); a molecule with a heterocyclic ring structure. Ongoing

Determination of lamotrigine in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

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Lamotrigine (LTG) is a widely used anti-epileptic drug that is administered to avoid seizures and to maintain seizure-free status. However, several factors reportedly cause individual differences of plasma LTG levels, and the therapeutic target range of LTG varies between individuals.

UPLC-MS/MS assay for identification and quantification of brivaracetam in plasma sample: Application to pharmacokinetic study in rats.

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Brivaracetam (BVR) is a novel antiepileptic drug (AED), approved clinically for the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and adolescents. It has some abuse potential and assigned to Schedule V category under the Controlled Substance Act by the Drug Enforcement Administration. Being an AED

Determination of plasma Levetiracetam level by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) and its application in pharmacokinetics studies in neonates.

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BACKGROUND Levetiracetam (LEV) is an antiepileptic drug which has good safety and efficacy in neonatal seizure (NS), a common incident in neonates with weight <1500 g. The pharmacokinetics for LEV in neonatal populations is yet to be clearly understood. In this study, we developed and validated a

Rapid quantification of gabapentin, pregabalin, and vigabatrin in human serum by ultraperformance liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection.

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BACKGROUND Gabapentin (GBP), pregabalin (PRG), and vigabatrin (VIG) are used for the prevention and treatment of epileptic seizures. The developed method was applied to samples from subjects participating in a pharmacokinetic study of GBP. METHODS Sample pretreatment consisted of adding 20 μL of

Quantification of N-acetylaspartic acid in urine by LC-MS/MS for the diagnosis of Canavan disease.

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Canavan disease is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy characterized by excessive excretion of N-acetylaspartic acid (NAA) in urine. The disease is caused by deficiency of aspartoacylase, the enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of NAA into acetate and l-aspartate. Patients, who are often

Quantification of levetiracetam in plasma of neonates by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

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A sensitive and specific method using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the determination of levetiracetam (LEV) in plasma of neonates. A plasma aliquot of 50 microl was deproteinized by addition of 500 microl methanol which contained 5

Dilemma in the management of methanol poisoning at a district hospital in Malaysia

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There are increasing reports of methanol poisoning (MP) incidence worldwide. In Malaysia, the largest first methanol poisoning was reported in Selangor in 2013 with a total of 41 patients and cluster of cases been reported from the country since then. Often MP involved adulterated alcohol containing

Profiling of illicit fentanyl using UHPLC-MS/MS.

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Methodology is presented for the profiling of fentanyl in seized drugs using ultra high performance liquid chromatography in combination with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Target analysis was performed for 40 fentanyl processing impurities, several of which are markers for a specific

Development and Validation of an UHPLC-MS/MS Assay for the Therapeutic Monitoring of Brivaracetam Plasma Concentrations in Patients with Epilepsy.

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Brivaracetam is an antiepileptic drug used as an add-on therapy for partial-onset seizures in subjects aged 4 years and older. Due to potential drug interactions and intersubject variability in plasma concentrations, therapeutic monitoring for brivaracetam may be useful. The aim of

Synthesis of spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),4'-piperidines] as potential central nervous system agents. 6. Synthesis, 13C NMR, and biological evaluation of cis- and trans-4-amino-3'-arylspiro[cyclohexane-1,1'(3'H)-isobenzofuran] derivatives.

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4-(Dimethylamino)- and 4-(methylamino)-3'-arylspiro[cyclohexane-1,1'(3'H)-isobenzofuran] derivatives were prepared as analogues of previously reported 3-arylspiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),4'-piperidines]. Metalation of benzanilide with n-butyllithium, addition of 4-(dimethylamino)cyclohexanone, and

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