guanosine/obesity

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Association of fat mass and obesity-associated and retinitis pigmentosa guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) regulator-interacting protein-1 like polymorphisms with body mass index in Chinese women.

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Body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used quantitative measure of adiposity. It is a kind of complex genetic diseases which are caused by multiple susceptibility genes. The first intron of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) has been widely discovered to be associated with BMI. Retinitis

Resistance to the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine 5'-monophosphate/protein kinase G pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells from the obese Zucker rat, a classical animal model of insulin resistance: role of oxidative stress.

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Some in vivo and ex vivo studies demonstrated a resistance to the vasodilating effects of nitric oxide (NO) in insulin-resistant states and, in particular, obese Zucker rats (OZR). To evaluate the biochemical basis of this phenomenon, we aimed to identify defects of the NO/cGMP/cGMP-dependent

[Mitochondrial respiration and guanosine diphosphate-binding in brown fat of glutamate obese rats].

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Attenuated response to cold of brown adipose tissue of mice made obese with gold thioglucose.

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In a first study, mice made obese with gold thioglucose became hypothermic when exposed to 4 degrees C. In a second study, lean mice and mice made obese with gold thioglucose (dynamic phase) were acclimated to 14 degrees C for up to 2 weeks and their brown adipose tissue was studied. The

Markers of oxidative stress in obese men with and without hypertension.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of our study was to investigate if the 24-hour excretion of the urinary markers for oxidative stress to DNA and RNA, measured as 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-guanosine (8-oxoGuo), respectively, were increased in obese individuals with or

CDC42-related genes are upregulated in helper T cells from obese asthmatic children.

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BACKGROUND Pediatric obesity-related asthma is more severe and less responsive to medications than asthma in normal-weight children. Obese asthmatic children have nonatopic TH1-polarized systemic inflammation that correlates with pulmonary function deficits, but the pathways underlying TH1-polarized

Elevated GTP Cyclohydrolase I Pathway in Endothelial Progenitor Cells of Overweight Premenopausal Women.

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Background/Aims. Sexual differences exist in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and various cardiovascular risk factors are associated with the preservation of endothelial function in premenopausal women. However, it is unclear whether differences in endothelial function and

Sildenafil Induces Browning of Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue in Overweight Adults.

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To investigate that short-term treatment of sildenafil can induce browning of subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT) in human adults. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial. Sixteen eligibility overweight male subjects were recruited, comparing 100mg/day sildenafil

Lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hypertrophy and vascular function: Role of the nitric oxide-phosphodiesterase type 5-cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate pathway.

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It is well known that there is an association of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hypertrophy with cardiovascular disease, suggesting that lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hypertrophy is a risk factor for cardiovascular events. Vascular function, including endothelial

Mechanism of anti-obesity action of benidipine hydrochloride in mice.

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Benidipine hydrochloride, a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, decreases body weight and also has a hypotensive effect. The mechanism of its inhibitory effect on body weight is unclear, although this agent increases blood flow in brown adipose tissue, which functions as a main thermogenic organ.

Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of mazindol in yellow KK mice: its activating effect on brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.

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1. The anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of mazindol were evaluated in obese diabetic yellow KK mice and C57Bl control mice. 2. The study compound was fed through a gastric tube at a rate of 1 or 2 mg/kg per day (0.01 mol/L HCl as control) for 2 weeks. The following parameters were compared in

Impaired thermoregulation in cold-exposed rats with hypothalamic obesity.

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Rats with obesity-producing, hypothalamic knife cuts were fed a high fat diet and placed in the cold (2 degrees C) for six days starting 3, 11, or 24 days after surgery. Between surgery and cold exposure, knife-cut rats consumed 90% to 122% more energy and gained more weight (32 +/- 4, 112 +/- 5,

Hypothalamic obesity, brown adipose tissue, and sympathoadrenal activity in rats.

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Obesity-producing, hypothalamic knife cuts and ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) lesions in ad libitum-fed adult rats increased intake of a high-fat diet (123 and 130%) and energy retention (880 and 1,099%) during the 4-wk period postsurgery; even when pair fed to control rats, energy retention of the

Effect of acute cold-exposure on norepinephrine turnover and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG-induced obese mice.

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Mice treated neonatally with monosodium-L-glutamate (MSG) are known to develop into obese adults without hyperphagia, which are characterized by the reduced levels in the resting metabolic rate (RMR) and the thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in the thermoneutral environment. The present

The regulation of adenylate cyclase in liver membranes of lean and obese mice.

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The modulation of adenylate cyclase by guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hormones was examined in liver membranes of lean and ob/ob mice, to determine whether a defective regulation of cyclase similar to that found in adipocyte membranes was present. In conjunction with GTP, glucagon was a powerful

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