papillon-lefevre disease/obesity

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Exendin-4(Lys27 PAL)/gastrin/xenin-8-Gln: A novel acylated GLP-1/gastrin/xenin hybrid peptide that improves metabolic status in obese-diabetic (ob/ob) mice.

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Therapeutic benefits of peptide-based drugs is limited by rapid renal elimination.

METHODS

Therefore, to prolong the biological action profile of the recently characterized triple-acting hybrid peptide, exendin-4/gastrin/xenin-8-Gln, a fatty acid

Obesity in Osborne-Mendel and S 5B/Pl rats: effects of sucrose solutions, castration, and treatment with estradiol or insulin.

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S 5B/Pl rats were tested for their susceptibility to develop obesity when 1) ovariectomized, 2) given injections of insulin, and 3) given a sucrose solution to drink instead of water. The results obtained in Osborne-Mendel rats susceptible to dietary obesity when fed a high-fat diet were compared to

The prevalence of cardio-metabolic risk factors is differentially elevated in obesity-prone Osborne-Mendel and obesity-resistant S5B/Pl rats.

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Individual susceptibility to develop obesity may impact the development of cardio-metabolic risk factors that lead to obesity-related comorbid conditions. Obesity-prone Osborne-Mendel (OM) rats expressed higher levels of visceral adipose inflammation than obesity-resistant, S5B/Pl

Randomized trial evaluating the role of weight loss in overweight and obese men with early stage prostate Cancer on active surveillance: Rationale and design of the Prostate Cancer Active Lifestyle Study (PALS).

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Active surveillance (AS) is increasingly used to monitor patients with low-risk prostate cancer; however, approximately 50% of AS patients experience disease reclassification requiring definitive treatment and little is known about patient characteristics that modify the risk of reclassification.

Sphingosine kinase 1 is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in response to free fatty acids and is essential for skeletal muscle interleukin-6 production and signaling in diet-induced obesity.

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We previously demonstrated that sphingosine kinase 1 (Sphk1) expression and activity are up-regulated by exogenous palmitate (PAL) in a skeletal muscle model system and in diet-induced obesity in mice; however, potential functions and in vivo relevance of this have not been addressed. Here, we aimed

Vitamin D supplementation during exercise training does not alter inflammatory biomarkers in overweight and obese subjects.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of vitamin D supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers in overweight and obese adults participating in a progressive resistance exercise training program. Twenty-three (26.1 ± 4.7 years) overweight and obese (BMI 31.3 ± 3.2 kg/m2) adults were

Investigation of the relationships between knee osteoarthritis and obesity via untargeted metabolomics analysis.

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Osteoarthritis (OA), the most encountered arthritis form, result from degeneration of articular cartilage. Obesity is accepted as a significant risk factor for knee OA (KOA). In this study, it is aimed to determine the variation of metabolites between control and patients with KOA and

Rescue of Hepatic Phospholipid Remodeling Defectin iPLA2β-Null Mice Attenuates Obese but Not Non-Obese Fatty Liver

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Polymorphisms of group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2β orPLA2G6) are positively associated with adiposity, blood lipids, and Type-2 diabetes. Theubiquitously expressed iPLA2β catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids (PLs) to generate a fattyacid and a lysoPL. We studied the role of

Intake of a Western diet containing cod instead of pork alters fatty acid composition in tissue phospholipids and attenuates obesity and hepatic lipid accumulation in mice.

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The content of the marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is far lower in lean than in fatty seafood. Cod filets contain less than 2g fat per kg, whereof approximately 50% is EPA and DHA. However, a large fraction of these n-3 PUFAs

Metabolomic analysis of serum from obese adults with hyperlipemia by UHPLC-Q-TOF MS/MS.

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The prevalence of obesity has dramatically increased and poses a major threat to human health. Obesity often accompanies hyperlipemia, which is strongly related to the occurrence and development of obesity-related chronic diseases. Differences in metabolomic profiling of serum between obese (with

Transection of gustatory nerves differentially affects dietary fat intake in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats

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The current prevalence of obesity has been linked to the consumption of highly palatable foods and may be mediated by a dysregulated or hyposensitive orosensory perception of dietary fat, thereby contributing to the susceptibility to develop obesity. The goal of the current study was to investigate

Primary insulin antagonism of glucose transport in muscle from the older-obese rat.

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Effects of insulin (1 mU/ml) on diaphragms removed from older-obese (70--110 days, 350--520 g) male Sprague-Dawley rats were compared to responses on muscle removed from younger-lean (27--36 days, 80--150 g) animals. Insulin antagonism on glucose transport (2DG uptake), glucose uptake, glycogen

Weight loss outcomes and complications from bariatric surgery in the super super obese.

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Bariatric surgery has been established as the most effective long-term treatment for morbid obesity. We performed a retrospective review of SSO patients treated at our institute between 2008 and 2013 who underwent a laparoscopic gastric bypass (LGBP) or sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). The primary end

Glucagon receptor antagonist and GIP agonist combination for diet-induced obese mice.

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Ablation of glucagon receptor signaling represents a potential treatment option for type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Additionally, activation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor signaling also holds therapeutic promise for T2DM. Therefore, this study examined both independent and

[Obesity in children and adolescents, mental disorders and familial psychopathology].

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the type and frequency of psychopathological disorders observed in obese children and adolescents. We also looked for a correlation between psychic disorders in the obese children, the degree of obesity and paternal psychopathology. METHODS The

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