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polyamine/hemorrhage

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Nucleic acid and polyamine synthesis in the rat during short-term protein deficiency: responsiveness of the bone marrow and liver to blood loss.

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Early hemorrhage triggers metabolic responses that build up during prolonged shock.

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Metabolic staging after trauma/hemorrhagic shock is a key driver of acidosis and directly relates to hypothermia and coagulopathy. Metabolic responses to trauma/hemorrhagic shock have been assayed through classic biochemical approaches or NMR, thereby lacking a comprehensive overview of the dynamic

Effect of polyamines on in vitro platelet aggregation and in vivo thrombus formation.

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BACKGROUND Polyamines are polycations present in all living organisms and have been shown to play an important role in various physiological functions. Previous studies have shown that various amines including polyamines inhibited platelet activation, but there were no definitive studies testing

Inhibition of arterial thrombosis by polyamines in a canine coronary artery injury model.

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Polyamines are polycations present in all living organisms and have been shown to play an important role in various physiological functions. Previous studies have shown that various amines including polyamines inhibit platelet activation. Among the amines tested tetra-amine, spermine is the potent

Short-chain fatty acids and polyamines in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis: Kinetics aspects in gnotobiotic quails.

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Despite years of investigation, pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains elusive. Bacterial metabolites were implicated by several authors but their roles remain controversial. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of SCFAs and polyamines through a kinetic study of

Hemorrhagic shock and tissue injury drive distinct plasma metabolome derangements in swine.

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BACKGROUND Tissue injury and hemorrhagic shock induce significant systemic metabolic reprogramming in animal models and critically injured patients. Recent expansions of the classic concepts of metabolomic aberrations in tissue injury and hemorrhage opened the way for novel resuscitative

Polyamine Depletion Inhibits Bunyavirus Infection via Generation of Noninfectious Interfering Virions.

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Several host and viral processes contribute to forming infectious virions. Polyamines are small host molecules that play diverse roles in viral replication. We previously demonstrated that polyamines are crucial for RNA viruses; however, the mechanisms by which polyamines function remain unknown.

Polyamine responses in a solid transplanted tumor (S180) in liver and in urine during endotoxin-induced tumor injury in the mouse.

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Polyamine (PA) and ATP concentrations have been measured in the S180 sarcoma damaged by endotoxin (1) 4 hours after administration, coinciding with the onset of hemorrhage, (2) at 8 hours, and (3) at 24 hours, preceeding overt necrosis. The putrescine (PU) content increased promptly, the spermidine

Polyamine biosynthesis is required for the maintenance of peripheral blood cell elements in the rat.

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The specific ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor alpha-difluoromethylornithine, when given to adult rats in vivo for 5 wk, resulted in a decrease in peripheral blood cell elements in normal rats and a marked suppression of marrow recovery in rats with chemotherapy-induced marrow hypoplasia. In normal

Polyamines and Hypusination Are Required for Ebolavirus Gene Expression and Replication.

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Ebolavirus (EBOV) is an RNA virus that is known to cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates : EBOV successfully enters and replicates in many cell types. This replication is dependent on the virus successfully coopting a number of cellular factors. Many of these factors are

A polyamine coating for enhanced capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry of proteins and peptides.

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A procedure for enhanced capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) of proteins is presented. The use of a newly presented capillary coating, PolyE-323, provided fast separations of typically a few minutes with high efficiency, good deactivation, and no bleeding

Epithelial cell proliferation in the digestive tract induced by space restriction and water-immersion stress.

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The effects of space restriction and water-immersion stress on epithelial cell proliferation in the digestive tract, with special attention to the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, in 8-week-old SD male rats were examined. Histological assessment revealed spotted hemorrhagic lesions in the fundus of

Transglutaminase is a therapeutic target for oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and stroke: a new epigenetic kid on the CNS block.

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Transglutaminases (TGs) are multifunctional, calcium-dependent enzymes that have been recently implicated in stroke pathophysiology. Classically, these enzymes are thought to participate in cell injury and death in chronic neurodegenerative conditions via their ability to catalyze covalent,

Immune response against 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like clinical manifestation is suppressed by spermidine in NC/Nga mice.

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Of the biogenic polyamines, spermidine is a natural constituent of living cells and organisms. Spermidine is associated with regulation of cell growth, proliferation and differentiation, and with the suppression of oxidation and inflammation. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin

Molecular Dynamics Simulations on Nucleic Acid Binding Polymers Designed To Arrest Thrombosis.

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Cancer-associated thrombosis is managed by the administration of anticoagulants and antithrombotic agents that have a high risk of inducing hemorrhagic complications. To develop safer strategies for antithrombotic therapy, in vivo activators of the intrinsic pathway, namely, cell-free nucleic acids
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